【文章內容簡介】 e following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Talk to a friend you believe.B.Get a hug.C.Pull weeds in the garden.D.Have a fight with a friend.（5）The passage is mainly about . A.how to deal with your anger.B.letting anger be the boss of you.C.drinking more water when you39。re anger.D.doing something active when you are angry.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：每個人都會生氣。很多事情都會讓你生氣。我們可以采取一些措施來讓自己避免生氣。 （1）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，作者一共提供了11條建議，故選B。 （2）句意理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句You may get angry when something doesn39。t go your way.理解可知，當事情沒有按照你的預算發(fā)展的時候，你會生氣的。故選D。 （3）理解計算題。根據(jù)題干提示可知，如果你在屋外跑了五圈，而房子是一個260米的圓圈，你就會跑5*260=1300meters，故選A。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段的內容可知，與朋友打一架沒有涉及到，故選D。 （5）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，此文主要介紹了怎樣處理憤怒，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項。11．閱讀理解 Most American children eat potatoes. But many children don39。t know what of the potato is the best food. Take a knife and cut from the middle of the potato a piece as thin as paper. I hold the piece between your eyes and light. You will see that the potato has skin（皮）, an outside rim（邊緣）and an inside part. The outside rim which is right under the skin of the potato, is the most valuable part of all. But this is often thrown away with the skin. Even the skin itself is better for food than the inside. When eating a cooked potato, if you choose the inside and leave the outside, you are throwing the best part of it. If you can39。t cat the whole potato, eat the outside rim first and leave the inside part.（1）How many parts does the potato have? A.It has only one part, outside rim.B.It has two parts, skin and outside rim.C.It has three parts, skin, outside rim and inside part.D.It has four parts, middle, skin, outside rim and inside part.（2）What is the best part of a potato? A.Outside rim.B.Inside part.C.Middle.D.Skin.（3）In fact the skin is . A.no good at allB.better than the inside partC.better than the outside rimD.as good as the outside rim（4）What does this passage tell about potatoes? A.How to cook themB.How to plant themC.What is made up of a potatoD.How to eat them【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 這是一篇科普性短文，我們只知道土豆有皮和內肉組成，真的不知皮和內肉之間有一層邊緣，而且邊緣部分的營養(yǎng)價值更高。我們在吃土豆時，即使舍其肉也不可丟其邊緣，切記。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) You will see that the potato has skin（皮）, an outside rim（邊緣）and an inside part. 可知洋蔥包括三部分。故選C。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) The outside rim which is right under the skin of the potato, is the most valuable part of all. 可知外面邊緣是最好的一部分。故選A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Even the skin itself is better for food than the inside.甚至皮本身比里面更好。故選B。 （4）主旨大意題。 When eating a cooked potato, if you choose the inside and leave the outside, you are throwing the best part of it. If you can39。t cat the whole potato, eat the outside rim first and leave the inside part. 可知這篇文章講的是土豆的吃法。故選D。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。 細節(jié)題的命題方法很多，如可能是對某個細節(jié)用同義結構轉換后進行考查、也可能是將文章中的幾個細節(jié)（通常是四個）放在一起要求考生判斷是非（選出正確的一項或選出錯誤的一項）或對幾個細節(jié)進行排序等。解答這類試題時，一個常用的方法就是運用定位法，即根據(jù)題干或選項中的線索詞從原文中找到相關的句子，與選項進行比較從而確定答案。對于主旨大意題要根據(jù)文章的主題句或文章的中心思想確定。12．閱讀理解 The largest animal ever to live on Earth is the blue whale. It weighs about 80 tonsmore than 24 big elephants. It is more than 30 metres long. A new baby whale weighs as much as a big elephant. Cats won39。t die if they fall off very high places because they can turn themselves up the right way so as to keep their bodies safe. One cat fell off 32 floors onto the street, but it was just hurt a little. A bear can run as fast as a horse. A newborn panda is smaller than a mouse and weighs about 100 grams. Elephants are the most careful animals in their love. A male elephant may show his lady love for up to three years until the female elephant takes his love. They often show their love by touching each other39。s body. Usually, wolves do not hurt people. For years a Canadian newspaper says that they would give anyone a lot of money if he or she could show that a wolf could hurt a person. But nobody could do that. Wolves do not usually go together though they may do this in winter and they only hurt people at an unusual time.（1）How much does a newborn blue whale weigh? A.About 10 tons.B.As much as a baby elephant.C.About 80 tons.D.About 3 tons.（2）A bear can run people think it can. A.faster thanB.more slowly thanC.as fast asD.as slowly as（3）A male elephant won39。t stop following a female elephant to until the female elephant takes his love. A.fight with the baby elephantB.ask the lady elephant to help himC.show his love for a long timeD.find food together with her（4）A wolf won39。t hurt people except . A.in winterB.at an unusual timeC.in groupsD.that it is happy【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文敘述了藍鯨是陸地上最大的動物，它的重量與24頭大象的重量相當。長約30多米，剛出生的藍鯨等于一頭大象的重量。文中還提到了貓、熊、馬、熊貓和狼這幾種動物的情況。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It weighs（重） about 80 tonsmore than 24 big elephants. A new baby whale weighs as much as a big elephant. 可知一頭大象重3噸，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A bear can run as fast as a ，當然比人跑得快，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句A male elephant may show his lady love for up to three years until the female elephant takes his love.理解可知，一頭雄象可能會表現(xiàn)出他對雌象長久的愛，直到她接受了他的愛。故選C。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句they only hurt people at an unusual ，狼只有在一些特殊情況下，才會傷害人類，