【正文】 故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。13．閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Bee a volunteer and help those in need in your munity! Voluntary work includes giving a hand to the poor, helping the families whose houses were destroyed by natural disasters or creating green areas for the neighborhood. Whichever service activity you choose, you can make a difference and create a real change in the munity! Let39。s work together to make the world a better place. We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want to give them chances to use their talents, skills and knowledge to help the little kids. They must be warmhearted and have enough patience. Our summer holiday volunteer jobs are open to all. You don39。t need any special skills and there are no age limits with Biosphere Expedition （生物圈探險(xiǎn)）. You can be a wildlife and environmental volunteer for anywhere from two weeks to two months. You39。ll work with local scientists, and the leaders from Biosphere Expedition will be by your side.（1）According to the passage, the volunteers can ________ in the munity. A.help the poorB.take care of pet animalsC.clean up the housesD.build a house for the homeless（2）What can we learn about Biosphere Expedition? A.People of different ages can take part in Biosphere Expedition.B.To join in Biosphere Expedition, special skills are required.C.You39。ll work alone if you take part in Biosphere Expedition.D.Biosphere Expedition is likely to be held for more than 90 days.（3）If James ________ is years old, he might be a volunteer to help the little kids. A.11B.13C.15D.17（4）The passage was written to ________. A.introduce a science clubB.look for volunteersC.offer munity serviceD.help with job interviews【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了招募志愿者的三則信息。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一則信息Bee a volunteer and help those in need in your munity! Voluntary work includes giving a hand to the poor可知幫助社區(qū)里的窮人，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)信息You don39。t need any special skills and there are no age limits with Biosphere Expedition （生物圈探險(xiǎn)）.可知沒有年齡限制、不需要任何特殊的技能都可以參加生物圈探險(xiǎn)，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三則信息We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want to give them chances to use their talents, skills and knowledge to help the little ，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了招募志愿者的三則信息。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。14．閱讀理解 Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history. Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sports, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the Earth forever. Hundreds of animals are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger. Why should people care? Because we need animals, and because once they are gone, there will never be any more. Animals are more than just beautiful or interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks, the farmers39。 stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice, with no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied quickly. Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger. Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.（1）How did people waste natural resources? A.People saved the trees.B.People killed animals for their fur, feathers, food and so on.C.People protected all kinds of little animals.D.People got used to looking after animals.（2）How many kinds of animals are considered in danger in America? A.About 170.B.About 1,700.C.About 70.D.About 77.（3）Which of the following is TRUE about animals? A.Animals are only a source of food.B.Every animal has its place in the balance of nature.C.Protecting one kind of animals can create many problems.D.Thousands of animals are on the danger list today.（4）What39。s the meaning of the underlined word forbid? A.Observe.B.Obey.C.Prohibit.D.Punish.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了人類對(duì)動(dòng)物的獵殺以及人類的反思和保護(hù)動(dòng)物的行動(dòng)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sports, and simply because they were in the ，人類為了獲得動(dòng)物的皮毛、把動(dòng)物當(dāng)做食物、做運(yùn)動(dòng)等等原因殺死動(dòng)物，以此浪費(fèi)自然資源。故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger. 可知，大約有170種動(dòng)物瀕危。故選A。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段 Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. 可知，每個(gè)動(dòng)物在大自然的平衡當(dāng)中都扮演著角色。故選B。 （4）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一句 Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is ，一些瀕危動(dòng)物的數(shù)量正在增加，可知人們通過法律來(lái)禁止捕殺動(dòng)物，因此forbit的意思為“禁止”，同義詞為prohibit。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測(cè)題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞義猜測(cè)題需