【正文】 本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題3種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 通過(guò)全文后可知本篇文章主要是介紹處理垃圾的不同方式 ，故選C。故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。通讀整篇短文可知，第一，二段是總體概述垃圾被收集并運(yùn)到垃圾場(chǎng)，垃圾場(chǎng)覆蓋著地面，3段講述了草種在滿是亂石的土地上， 在那里可能建房子或?qū)W校。本文是關(guān)于如何處理城市垃圾的小論文，故應(yīng)在科普書中涉及，故選A。to tell people to take useful things out of rubbish【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）D（4）D 【解析】備注：4，答案是C 【分析】 本文是如何處理城市垃圾的科普小論文，主要講述了城市如何處理垃圾。to explain the need or rubbish collectionC.By reusing and recycling it.（4）The main idea of the passage is __________. A.By throwing it away.B.By burning it off.D.C.B.a telephone book（2）According to the passage, the right order is _____________. ① A house or a school may be built there.② The rubbish is collected and taken to a dump.③ Grass is planted on the rubbishedfilled earth.④ The rubbish dump is covered with some earth.A.C.a TV guide In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal（金屬）. The mental can be reused and recycled. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles（堆） where they slowly change into something called humans, which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help them grow.（1）You can mostly probably read the passage in _____________. A. To keep mice（老鼠） and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbishfilled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you39。t eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish. Taking away a city39。詞義猜測(cè)題需要結(jié)合上下文按照一定的推理方式確定單詞的意思，邏輯推理題需要根據(jù)已知內(nèi)容按照一定的邏輯關(guān)系去推斷，得到正確答案，主旨大意題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，提煉中心確定答案。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，邏輯推理題和主旨大意題。s not friendly to let your friends wait while you are busy answering your s. 可知，要友好的健康的使用電話，故答案是C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) And we often forget something else that39。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Now instead of juice and soda, I only drink water. 可知水里面含有的糖分少，而且對(duì)健康更好，根據(jù)最后一段描寫可知，自己做的沙拉含糖量也比較少，故答案是A。D.Good actions.B.Healthy food.The passage gives us four pieces of advice.（4）What39。We39。If you want to be healthy, it39。Because it can make me eat food with less honey.（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.Because it can make me eat healthier food.C.Cupcakes and soda.（2）Why is it better for you to cook food yourself? A.Juice and cakes.C.Water and salad.re eating is to just make it yourself.（1）What kind of food might have less sugar and be better for people39。 Cook food yourself. Salad looks healthy. But when it39。s more important. It39。m still trying to be better at. We39。m always trying my best to stay away from sugar. Cut out sugar where you can. I used to have a sweet tooth. If you put cupcakes, icecream or cookies in front of me, I39。 Good health depends on good lifestyles（生活方式）. Read the follow advice and it can help you have good health.本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測(cè)題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞義猜測(cè)題需要閱讀上下文，了解句意之后找出單詞的意思。故選C。 （4）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段 Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. 可知，每個(gè)動(dòng)物在大自然的平衡當(dāng)中都扮演著角色。故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sports, and simply because they were in the ，人類為了獲得動(dòng)物的皮毛、把動(dòng)物當(dāng)做食物、做運(yùn)動(dòng)等等原因殺死動(dòng)物，以此浪費(fèi)自然資源。Punish.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了人類對(duì)動(dòng)物的獵殺以及人類的反思和保護(hù)動(dòng)物的行動(dòng)。Prohibit.Obey.Observe.Thousands of animals are on the danger list today.（4）What39。Every animal has its place in the balance of nature.C.About 77.（3）Which of the following is TRUE about animals? A.C.About 1,700.People got used to looking after animals.（2）How many kinds of animals are considered in danger in America? A.People killed animals for their fur, feathers, food and so on.C.Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger. Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.（1）How did people waste natural resources? A. Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history. Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sports, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the Earth forever. Hundreds of animals are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger. Why should people care? Because we need animals, and because once they are gone, there will never be any more. Animals are more than just beautiful or interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks, the farmers39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了招募志愿者的三則信息。根據(jù)第三則信息We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want to give them chances to use their talents, skills and knowledge to help the little ，故選D。t need any special skills and there are no age limits with Biosphere Expedition （生物圈探險(xiǎn)）.可知沒(méi)有年齡限制、不需要任何特殊的技能都可以參加生物圈探險(xiǎn)，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。offer munity serviceD.introduce a science clubB.D.C.B.Biosphere Expedition is likely to be held for more than 90 days.（3）If James ________ is years old, he might be a volunteer to help the little kids. A.You39。People of different ages can take part in Biosphere Expedition.B.D.take care