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初中初三最新中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)∶完形填空和閱讀理解(提高)知識講解及答案1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 23:12 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 very minute but the stranger had no difficulty in finding the way. They went along one street, turned down another, 8 a square and at last, after about half an hour, they arrived at the meeting place. Mr. Smith couldn39。t understand how the stranger found his way. It is wonderful, he said. But 9 do you find the way in the thick fog? It is no trouble at all 10 me, said the stranger. I am blind.1. A. seeB. touchC. guessD. follow2. A. wayB. interestsC. livesD. money3. A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody4. A. relaxedB. SurprisedC. excitedD. worried5. A. UsuallyB. SuddenlyC. ProbablyD. Especially6. A. needB. mustC. couldD. should7. A. offeredB. ContinuedC. dreamedD. hated8. A. choseB. knewC. missedD. crossed9. A. howB. whyC. whereD. when10. A. byB. toC. aboutD. against【答案】 (1)A;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】 這篇短文講述的是在一個(gè)大霧天,Smith先生要去開一個(gè)很重要的會(huì)。在這樣的天氣里,人們很容易迷路。幸運(yùn)的是,Smith先生得到了一個(gè)陌生人的幫助。這個(gè)人在茫茫大霧中沒有費(fèi)什么力氣就找到了Smith先生要去的地方,原來他是一個(gè)盲人。 (1)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:公共汽車,小汽車和出租車在路邊停著不能移動(dòng)因?yàn)樗緳C(jī)看不見路。根據(jù)The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot or so.霧太濃厚了以致于看見一英寸左右都是不可能的??芍緳C(jī)看不見路。see看見;touch接觸;guess猜測;follow跟隨,故選A。 (2)名詞辨析。句意:人們都盡力步行去他們的目的地,但是大多數(shù)人在霧中迷路了。根據(jù)The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot or so.霧太濃厚了以致于看見一英寸左右都是不可能的。人們看不見路,辨別不了方向,所以迷路了。lose one39。s way迷路,固定短語,way方法,路上;interest興趣;lives生活;money錢,故選A。 (3)不定代詞辨析。句意:史密斯先生在下議院有一個(gè)非常重要的會(huì)議,但是他對這個(gè)地區(qū)不熟悉,沒有人能在這么大的霧里把他帶到那里。根據(jù)根據(jù)The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot or so.霧太濃厚了以致于看見一英寸左右都是不可能的。可知霧太大了,沒有人能把他帶到那里。somebody某人;anybody任何人;nobody沒有人;everybody每個(gè)人,故選C。 (4)形容詞辨析。句意:因此他有一點(diǎn)著急。根據(jù)上文 Mr. Smith had a very important meeting at the House of Commons, but he was not familiar with the area and nobodycould take him there in such heavy 。 relaxed輕松的;surprised感到吃驚的;excited激動(dòng)的;worried焦急的,故選D。 (5)副詞辨析。句意:突然他碰上一個(gè)陌生人。根據(jù) Soon, however, he realized that he was lost.很快他意識到他迷路了??芍诓唤?jīng)意的情況下突然發(fā)生的,usually通常;suddenly突然;probably或許;especially尤其是,故選B。 (6)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:史密斯先生給陌生人道歉,然后問他能否幫他找到路。此處表示能否完成這件事,表示能力,need需要;must必須;could能;能夠,should應(yīng)該,故選C。 (7)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:陌生人說這是小菜一碟主動(dòng)帶史密斯先生到達(dá)開會(huì)的地方。offer提供;continue繼續(xù);dream做夢;hate不喜歡。offer to do ,固定短語,故選A。 (8)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:他們沿著一條街道走,然后轉(zhuǎn)向另一個(gè),跨過一個(gè)廣場,最后大約半小時(shí)后他們到達(dá)開會(huì)的地方。chose選擇;knew知道;miss錯(cuò)過;cross跨越,穿過,跨過,故選D。 (9)特殊疑問詞辨析。句意:但是你怎么在濃霧中找到路的。此處表示做事方式,how如何;why為什么;where在哪里;when何時(shí),故選A。 (10)介詞辨析。句意:“這對我來說沒有困難”,陌生人說。by通過;to對于;about關(guān)于;against反對;緊靠,to ,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查完形填空。我們先跳過空格閱讀短文,然后根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定句子中所缺的的成分,根據(jù)所給的知識和固定短語及固定句式,選擇合適的選項(xiàng)放在空格處,我們再仔細(xì)閱讀短文,核查答案是否正確,最后確定正確答案。二、閱讀理解6.閱讀理解 On 26 February, I got an from my friend David, asking me to go to Tanzania to train their software engineers. The pany is located in Dares Salam, a beautiful coastal city to the west of the Indian Ocean. I stayed for about two weeks in that city last time I was there. During my stay there, David took me to the nearby beach and we had a wonderful walk along the coast which had left a deep impression on me. I was impressed by the ocean water and the deep blue sky. After more than 19 hours of air travel, I was finally here at Dares Salaam Airport. The temperature here was high as usual over 30 degrees. I felt short of breath because of the unbearable heat in this tiny hall. When I finally got my turn, I handed my passport to the officer in front of me, He had a close look at my passport. Then he asked the purpose of my stay, I told him I just wanted to travel here. Where do you want to visit? he asked again. Dares Salsam. What39。s your job? he asked. I39。m a software engineer.I will never forget this experience that I had. I still love this country.(1)Where did the writer go? A.New Zealand.B.Nepal.C.India.D.Tanzania.(2)The writer stayed in the city for about ______ last time. A.one weekB.two weeksC.three weeksD.four weeks(3)The weather was ______ when the writer arrived at the airport. A.snowyB.foggyC.sunnyD.windy(4)Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.The writer received an from his friend David.B.They took a walk along the coast.C.The writer flew to Dares Salaam,D.The writer didn39。t like the journey because it was very hot.(5)What39。s the best title for the passage? A.A famous panyB.A trip to TanzaniaC.Some customs in TanzaniaD.A good friend of mine【答案】 (1)D(2)B(3)C(4)D(5)B 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者受好朋友David的邀請去坦桑尼亞旅行。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)On 26 February, I got an from my friend David, asking me to go to Tanzania to train their software ,故選D。 (2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I stayed for about two weeks in that city last time I was ,故選B。 (3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The temperature here was high as usual over 30 ,所以天氣是晴朗的,故選C。 (4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I will never forget this experience that I had. I still love this ,仍然喜歡這個(gè)國家,所以作者喜歡這次旅行,故選D。 (5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者受好朋友David的邀請去坦桑尼亞旅行。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉
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