【文章內容簡介】 entists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone. They did an experiment with firstyear college students who met in class for the first time. In this experiment, students who sat in neighbouring seats were more likely to bee friends.（1）What does this idea in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Many friendships start with small chats.B.Friends try to develop similarities between themselves.C.People with similarities may bee friends D.We like those who like us first.（2）The 42 university students in the experiment_____________. A.are all from the University of CaliforniaB.were close friends before the experimentC.watched the same set of videosD.reacted differently from each other（3）What did the study of the students39。 brains show? A.They had watched the same video clips.B.Friends had similar reactions to the same clips.C.Watching videos improves one39。s memory.D.It39。s good to have friends who react similarly.（4）According to the story , what else may help build friendship? A.Being fun and helpfulB.Studying at the same college.C.Having similar appearancesD.Being physically close.（5）The best title of the passage is __________ A.What is friendshipB.Friends can think alikeC.An experiment about friendshipD.How can we build friendship【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文，主要告訴我們相似的人或者距離較近的人更容易成為朋友。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據 Now , there is some science behind this idea. Scientists from University of California said friends have similar brains, Scientific American ，有一些科學背后的想法。據“科學美國人報道，加州大學的科學家們說，朋友們也有類似的大腦，可知這里this idea是指有相似之處的人可能會成為朋友，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據 The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in an experiment. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a edy, a discussion and a soccer 。每個學生都觀看了相同的一組視頻，其中包括一部喜劇、一場討論和一場足球比賽，可知答案，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據 According to their study, friends who watched the same video clips reacted in similar ways. 根據他們的研究，看過相同視頻片段的朋友也會有類似的反應，可知答案，故選B。 （4）細節(jié)理解題，根據 Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close yo are to someone. 德國萊比錫大學（UniversityofLeipzig） 的科學家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，友誼也是建立在身體上與某人有多親密的基礎上的，和 In this experiment, students who sat in neighbouring seats were more likely to bee ，坐在相鄰座位上的學生更有可能成為朋友，可知坐得近的學生更可能成為朋友，故選D。 （5）主旨大意題，結合文章大意主要講述的是相似常常有助于建立友誼，希臘哲學家（哲學家）亞里士多德曾經說過，有些人把友誼定義為相似之處。他們說我們愛那些和我們一樣的人。可知朋友可以有相同的想法，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節(jié)理解題要在文章中找到原句和細節(jié)，選出正確答案；主旨大意題要掌握文章大意，了解作者的寫作意圖，找到關鍵詞，選出最佳答案。6．閱讀理解 As a child, Tanya always loved swimming in the sea .She grew up in the Cayman Islands（島） in Caribbean .She could dive（潛水） in the deep places of the sea .But she didn39。t know then that she could dive deeper than anyone else in the world. Tanya found her diving abilities in 1997, when she attended a class in free diving .Free diving is a new sport. It is very dangerous, because people dive with no oxygen （氧氣）. There were only men in the class and no one wanted to dive with her because she was a girl. But her class were surprised when they saw how long she could swim underwater. Her teacher soon wanted to train her. A few months later, Tanya started breaking records （紀錄）. She could swim underwater for nearly six minutes with just one breath（呼吸）! Last year she broke the world free diving record. She dived 121 metres with one breath. At the bottom of the sea I39。m calm（平靜的）. I love the quietness down there .Coming up again is very difficult. You can39。t think about the pain（痛苦）！ she said. I39。m not planning to break any more records for a while. I39。m going to wait and see if anyone breaks my last record! In the future I39。m going to teach free diving and work for sea protection.（1）Which of the following is NOT true about Tanya? A.She lived near the sea.B.She loved the quietness underwater.C.She loved swimming when she was a child.D.She would stop diving in the future.（2）The underlined sentence shows that________. A.Tanya is quite sure it39。s not so easy to break her last recordB.nobody can break her record in the futureC.Tanya doesn39。t want to make any progressD.Tanya is the best diver in the world（3）The writer writes this passage to________. A.tell us what job Tanya is going to do in the futureB.talk about Tanya and her abilities to diveC.tell us how Tanya dives underwater with one breathD.talk about why Tanya can dive better than anyone else in the world【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了坦尼婭和她的潛水能力 （1）細節(jié)題。根據 In the future I39。m going to teach free diving and work for sea protection將來我要教自由潛水，并為海洋保護工作 ，可知他將來會停止?jié)撍清e的，故選D。 （2）推理題。根據I39。m not planning to break any more records for a while.I39。m going to wait and see if anyone breaks my last record一段時間內，我不打算再破紀錄了，我打算等著看看是否有人打破我最后的記錄，可知 I39。m going to wait and see if anyone breaks my last record的意思是Tanya很確定她最后的記錄很難打破，故選A。（3）推理題。根據通讀全文，可知作者寫作目的是談談坦尼婭和她的潛水能力，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題2種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。7．閱讀理解 I never wanted a dog, but now I39。m so glad I have one.About two years ago my wife, Cathy, got a little dog with a face only a mother could love. We named her Gertie. Gertie is the kind of dog that has to grow on you. So I decided that the dog would be trained. This didn39。t quite go as planned. At 15 weeks old, she was nearly made to leave the Pet smart Training School. She spent every night lying in our bed — snoring（打鼾） so loudly that I hardly got a good night39。s sleep. Then, about six months after she arrived, I felt that something in my heart was taking place, and I was unable to stop it. My behavior began to change. I began to smile at people when passing them in a street. I started calling my kids and, to my surprise, they started calling me. I even tried to speak to my grandchildren over the phone once. I was ev