【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 underlined word resist mean in Chinese? A.抵抗B.傳播C.感染D.消滅（5）What39。s the main idea of this passage? A.It tells us how to wash hands.B.It tells us why we should use masks.C.It tells us not to touch animals. D.It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus es.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文就病毒H7N9發(fā)生時(shí)如何保護(hù)自己給我們提出了一些建議：洗你的手。遮住你的鼻子和嘴。戴口罩。經(jīng)常做運(yùn)動(dòng)。鍛煉會(huì)使你的身體足以抵御病毒。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) It seemed that most people who were infected （被感染） with H7N9 had the mon flu 可知， 大多數(shù)感染H7N9的人都得了普通流感，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 本題最好用排除法解題，A選項(xiàng)定位在第一段第二句和第三句，選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤在toothache，C選項(xiàng)定位倒數(shù)第二段的第二句，Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%,與選項(xiàng)Cas much as 80%不符合 ，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。 根據(jù)題干要求以及定位到第二段Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it ，即可得出Wash your hands. Cover your nose and a mask（口罩）.Do sports often四種阻止病毒的方法，故選B。（4）詞義猜測(cè)題。 根據(jù)Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus，其中to表目的，鍛煉能夠有強(qiáng)壯的身體去抵抗病毒，也可用選項(xiàng)代入法解題，選取最符合文章邏輯的，故resist是抵抗的意思 ，故選A。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文就病毒H7N9發(fā)生時(shí)如何保護(hù)自己給我們提出了一些建議：洗你的手。遮住你的鼻子和嘴。戴口罩。經(jīng)常做運(yùn)動(dòng)。鍛煉會(huì)使你的身體足以抵御病毒，可知短文就病毒H7N9發(fā)生時(shí)如何保護(hù)自己給我們提出了一些建議 ，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解 One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said, Look! There39。s a horseshoe. Pick it up arid put it in your bag. Thomas said. It isn39。t worth（值得） the trouble. His father said nothing but he picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the few pennies he bought some cherries（櫻桃）. The father and the son continued their way. The sun was well up in the sky, and there wasn39。t a house or even a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty（口渴的） to walk on. At the moment, his lather dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father dropped another cherry and once again, his son picked it up and put it in his mouth. And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up. When Thomas had caught39。 up all the cherries, his father said to him, My dear son, if you had bent（彎腰） down in the beginning to pick up that horseshoe, you wouldn39。t have bent so many times for the cherries. Always remember this lesson：If someone don39。t worry about the little things, he will find it impossible for him to do the great things.（1）Who picked up the cherries on the ground? A.Thomas.B.The farmer.C.Both the father and the son.D.Nobody.（2）When the son refused to pick up the horseshoe, the father . A.did nothingB.said nothingC.felt worriedD.got angry（3）The father dropped the cherry one by one, because . A.he wanted to teach his son a lessonB.he wanted his son to do more exerciseC.he wanted his son to eat them allD.he wanted to punish his son for not picking up the horseshoe at first（4）From the story, we can learn that . A.cherries are so delicious that most people like eating themB.a horseshoe is so expensive that it can bring us some moneyC.we can39。t get great things if we lose little thingsD.we can39。t do something great if we don39。t worry about something little【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了發(fā)生在父子之間的故事，并且告訴我們一個(gè)道理：從小事做起才能夠成就大事。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up. 可知是農(nóng)民的兒子托馬斯撿起了地上的櫻桃，故答案是A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) His father said nothing but he picked it up himself. 可知，當(dāng)托馬斯拒絕撿起馬鐙的時(shí)候，他爸爸什么也沒(méi)有說(shuō)，而是自己撿起來(lái)了，故答案是B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) My dear son, if you had bent（彎腰）down in the beginning to pick up that horseshoe, you wouldn39。t have bent so many times for the cherries. Always remember this lesson：If someone don39。t worry about the little things, he will find it impossible for him to do the great things.可知，爸爸這樣做的目的是為了教訓(xùn)一下托馬斯，故答案是A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) If someone don39。t worry about the little things, he will find it impossible for him to do the great things.可知，如果過(guò)不關(guān)心小事，就難以成就大事，故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單，一般可以直接從文中找到答案或者解題依據(jù)。6．閱讀理解 As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger. Scientists have found out that radiation（輻射） is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. Some special medicine may work a little, but there39。s no really helpful medicine. Space junk is also thought a great danger to spacemen. It39。s reported that there are 9,000 manmade things flying in space. About 30% of these are manmade satellites（衛(wèi)星）,10% are spaceships, and the rest are space junk. An explosion（爆炸） in 1996 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments（碎片）, each at least 4 mm in size, and even a small piece of these knocked against a spaceship window and did somedamage. Scientists are working on helpful ways to do with space junk. Although space is really dangerous, it interests everyone on the earth. In the near future, it may bee usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space for a few years. So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment.（1）________ of manmade things in space are space junk. A.10%B.30%C.60%D.80%（2）_______ is/are the most dangerous to spacemen. A.SatellitesB.Radiation160