【文章內容簡介】 e made fun of Christian with other unkind kids. A.happyB.interestedC.sorryD.bored（3）This passage tells us that ________. A.we should make an apology when we hurt othersB.Jimmy39。s apology was unimportant to ChristianC.Christian wasn39。t lovely in factD.it is impossible to say sorry to others【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者通過他的親身經歷告訴我們當我們傷害了別人我們應該道歉。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段He was short and thin可知他又矮又瘦再根據(jù)第二段During that year, I didn39。t talk to him much, but he smiled at me when our eyes met, always shyly.可知在那一年我沒有和他說太多們話。當我們的目光相遇時，他總是對我害羞地笑笑?？芍狢hristian是個個頭不高而且害羞的男孩。故選B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段I felt very sorry at that ，故選C。 （3）內容歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段Apologies can really chang e your life，so never miss the chance to tell somebody you are sorry.道歉真的可以改變你的生活，所以不要錯過任何向別人道歉的機會?！翱芍髡咄ㄟ^他的親身經歷告訴我們當我們傷害了別人我們應該道歉。故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題與主旨題常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項。5．閱讀理解 When throwing away rubbish, do you know which Bin it should go in? Have you ever noticed the differentlycolored Bins on the street? Some of you might not be able to answer this question. However, it39。s actually quite important to know how to sort your waste. Not knowing how to sort waste can make it harder to save energy and protect the environment. If you don39。t sort your waste, all of it will go to a landfill and Be Buried（埋） together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have Been used for planting trees or Crops. The electronic waste you throw away, such as Batteries, Can pollute the soil and groundwater. Other pieces of waste, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled. With this in mind, many Cities in China have Been running wastesorting Campaigns （活動）in recent years. For example, Shanghai announced in July that within three years, all of its residents（居民）should sort their waste into four groups wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Wet waste is also known as household waste. They are things you don39。t want but that pigs can eat, Guangzhou Daily explained. Paper, metal, glass and other things that Can Be reused are recyclable waste. Harmful waste includes things like medicine, Batteries and fluorescent Bulbs. Finally, any waste that39。s not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the dry waste bin. Many other Chinese Cities, including Shenzhen, plan to use this method to sort their garbage. Now that you know this, perhaps you can do your part to protect the environment and encourage others to sort their waste.（1）The passage is most probably from a（an）__________. A.newspaperB.notionC.AdvertisementD.science story（2）The underlined word landfill in this passage means__________ in Chinese. A.垃圾箱B.垃圾填埋場C.農場D.陸地（3）Which of the following things are harmful waste? A.medicine, fluorescent Bulbs and metalB.Batteries, glass and metalC.medicine, fluorescent Bulbs and BatteriesD.medicine, Batteries and paper（4）The author writes this passage in order to __________. A.introduce wastesorting Campaigns in recent yearsB.tell people to sort the trash and protect the environmentC.advise people to sort the garbage into four groupsD.describe the disadvantages of not sorting the garbage【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了垃圾對環(huán)保的危害，以及如何分類垃圾，利于環(huán)保。（1）推理題。A報紙，B概念，C廣告，D科學故事，本文是介紹可知如何分類垃圾，利于環(huán)保的文章，故應來源于報紙，故選A。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)can take up large areas of ground that could have Been used for planting trees or Crops可能會占據(jù)大片原本可以用來植樹或種植莊稼的土地. 可知表示占地與地點有關，而 If you don39。t sort your waste 表示垃圾，故landfill是垃圾填埋場的意思，故選B。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Harmful waste includes things like medicine, Batteries and fluorescent Bulbs可知藥品、熒光燈泡和電池是有害的廢物 ，故選C。（4）推理題。根據(jù)本文介紹了垃圾對環(huán)保的危害，以及如何分類垃圾，利于環(huán)保。可知作者寫這篇文章是為了告訴人們分類垃圾，保護環(huán)境，故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意。6．閱讀理解 Bradford City Matters Wele to the winter edition（版） of City Matters. Don39。t Drop It。 Stop It! Put rubbish in your wheelie bin（有輪大垃圾筒）. You must put your rubbish in your wheelie bin to keep your environment clean. Don39。t pile your rubbish up（堆放） in your house or gardenuse a wheelie bin or one of our larger bins. You can buy a wheelie bin from our Waste Management Section at 01943 874122. You can tell us about mice or rubbish in your area by phoning our Public Health Unit at 01943 874146. ▲ Did you know that you can get a 50 fine（罰款） for dropping rubbish on the streets? Our Council officers are on the streets of Bradford looking for people who drop rubbish. They will fine people who drop litter. This is part of our Don39。t Drop It。 Stop it! campaign（運動）. Don39。t fill your binrecycle. Just think how full your bin gets over the holidays. To reduce your waste: Say no to unwanted bags. Take your own bags to the supermarket or reuse old ones. Get your free shopping bag from our Advice Center. Recycle your waste. Take bottles to your local recycling center. Buy recycled things. Cards and paper are good examples. Our petition winners As part of our Don39。t Drop It。 Stop It! campaign, munity groups from the north, south, east and west of the city500 volunteersentered our petition to clean up their area. The goal was to make the city cleaner for those who live, work, shop or play there. The four winners were: High Trees Parent Group, South Bradford Community Project, The Bridge Community Association and Forest Youth Group.（1）If you have a problem