【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 C.環(huán)繞D.旋轉(zhuǎn)（3）The earth goes around once every year to give us different seasons. A.the moonB.MarsC.JupiterD.the sun（4）Mars looks red in the sky because . A.it is covered with orange red dust and rocksB.it has seasons like the earthC.it is the nearest to the earthD.it is covered with red water and dust（5）Which is NOT true according to the passage? A.Jupiter is the biggest and heaviest planet.B.Uranus is very far from the sun and very cold.C.The revolution （公轉(zhuǎn)）of the earth gives us different seasons.D.We call the family of the sun and its planets the Milky Way.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了太陽星系的基本構(gòu)成。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Stars can give out heat and light, but planets The sun is one of the ，太陽是恒星，可以發(fā)熱與發(fā)光，故選B。 （2）詞義理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句The earth spins around once every day to give us day and night.地球每天旋轉(zhuǎn)一圈，給我們一天又一夜。理解可知，spin的含義是旋轉(zhuǎn)，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句The earth goes around the sun once every year to give us different ，地球每年繞太陽一周，給我們不同的季節(jié)。故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Mars is covered with orangered desi and rocks, so it looks like a red star in the ，火星上覆蓋著橙紅色的德西和巖石，所以它看起來就像天空中的一顆紅星。故選A。 （5）理解判斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句There are eight planets moving around the sun. We call the family of the sun and its planets the solar system.理解可知，我們稱太陽及其行星為太陽系。故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項。6．閱讀理解 Happy Middle School We39。re a bilingual（雙語的） school for children of 615. We want a cook, a library assistant, a sports coach and a language teacher.JobAgeLanguageSkillOther term（條件）cook2540ChineseCan cook Chinese and western foodhealthylibrary assistant2035Chinese, EnglishRead different kinds of bookscarefulSports coach2040Chinese, Englishmajor in（主修）PEhealthy and strongLanguage teacherChinese, EnglishMajor in English（1）Which of the following can go to Happy Middle School? A.A fouryearold childB.A tenyearold childC.A sixteenyearold childD.A fiveyearold child（2）Happy Middle School doesn39。t want ___________. A.a cookB.a nurseC.a library assistantD.a sports coach（3）Which of the following may not speak English? A.The cookB.The library assistantC.The sports coachD.The teacher（4）The cook can cook _____________. A.Chinese foodB.Western foodC.Chinese and western foodD.food（5）Which is not needed as a sports coach? A.He majors in .B.He must healthy and strongC.He can speak Chinese and EnglishD.He can cook western food.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇文章是有關(guān)廣告布告類的閱讀，主要是雙語學(xué)校的招聘信息。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句話可知學(xué)生年齡是6—15歲，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)We want a cook, a library assistant, a sports coach and a language ，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)招聘信息表格語言欄可知對廚師的語言要求是會漢語即可，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)招聘信息表格能力欄可知要求廚師會做中餐和西餐，故選C。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)招聘信息表格有關(guān)教練需具備的條件可知他會做西餐不在范圍內(nèi)，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，對于廣告布告類的閱讀，要帶著問題在表格中找到具體的細(xì)節(jié)，選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解 Hong Kong Harbor Cruise By NightEnjoy your wonderful dinner on the ferry（渡船）andsee the fantastic city lightsTime: 7:00 .－10: 00 . dailyPrice: with dinner without dinnerAdult: HK$300 HK$120Child under 12: HK $210 HK$84Start\Stop: Kowloon Pulic Pier （Near Star Ferry Pier）Ticket Office: Star Company（123 Canton Road）（1）The cruise（海上航游） will begin__________. A.at seven in the morningB.at seven in the eveningC.at ten in the morningD.at ten at night（2）Helen wants to have dinner on the ferry with her son, 14， and her daughter, 10, they should pay___. A.HK $ 810B.HK$204C.HK$324D.HK$510（3）Where can travellers buy the ticket? A.Kowloon Pulic PierB.Near Star Ferry PierC.123 Canton RoadD.Hong Kong Harbor Cruise【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文主要介紹了香港晚上航游的海報，主要活動是在輪渡上享受晚餐并觀賞城市燈光。同時介紹了時間，價格以及公司名稱和地點。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文Time: 7:00 .－10: 00 . daily可知開始時間是晚上7點，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)計算題。根據(jù)提供晚飯的價格目錄表，成年人HK$300 十二歲以下的HK $210，海倫，十四歲的兒子，十歲的女兒，共付HK $ 810，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Ticket Office: Star Company（123 Canton Road），可知在Star公司，也就是Canton路123號，故選C。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。這是一篇關(guān)于細(xì)節(jié)理解的閱讀理解。我們先分析問題，弄清題意。然后帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找到問題答案。8．閱讀理解 When I was four, one day I was playing outside our house. I saw my grandfather39。s truck. It was black and looked very old. I thought, Grandpa doesn39。t have to drive such an ugly truck. Maybe I can make it look better. I got some paint and a brush which