【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 of cars may change the way we live in the future. All you have to do is to type in the address! According to Baidu, driverless technology has the following four advantages. Firstly, driverless cars are actually safer. With driverless cars, the number of deaths caused by accidents will decrease. Secondly, driverless cars are more efficient（效率高的） than manned cars. Thirdly, driverless cars follow the traffic rules. Therefore traffic control will be easier to achieve. At last, the cost of transportation will be reduced as the labor cost bees less. There are many different technologies needed to make a successful self 173。driving car. The most difficult technologies of all are environmental perception（感知）, behavior prediction, planning control, HD mapping, and exact GPS.（1）According to some scientists, driverless cars may make driving bee______. A.necessaryB.difficultC.enjoyableD.boring（2）Which of the following is NOT true about driverless cars? A.Google, Baidu, Apple and Alibaba are working on driverless cars.B.This kind of cars may change the way we live in the future.C.Driverless cars are safer than manned cars.D.Passengers don39。t need to tell the cars where they want to go.（3）The third paragraph mainly talks about the ________of driverless cars. A.instructionsB.standardsC.advantagesD.theories（4）What does the underlined word “decrease” in the third paragraph mean? A.減少B.增加C.培養(yǎng)D.建造【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】這篇文章介紹了正在研發(fā)的無人駕駛汽車的特點(diǎn)、無人駕駛技術(shù)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和需要解決的技術(shù)難題。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)it is possible thatdriving may bee not necessary, or more relaxing and ，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A. Google, Baidu, Apple andAlibaba are working on driverless cars. 谷歌、百度、蘋果和阿里巴巴都在研發(fā)無人駕駛汽車。B. This kind of carsmay change our living conditions in the 。C. Driverless cars aresafer than mancontrolled 。D. Passengers don39。t need to tell the carswhere they want to 。根據(jù)All you have to do is typing in the address! ，可知需要鍵入想去的地址，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題（段落大意題）。根據(jù)According to Baidu, driverlesstechnology has the following four advantages.，可知介紹的是無人駕駛技術(shù)具有四個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn),故選C。 （4）詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文Firstly, driverless cars are actually safer. 首先，無人駕駛汽車實(shí)際上更安全。下文driverless cars are more efficient（效率高的） than manned cars. Thirdly, driverless cars follow the traffic ，無人駕駛汽車比有人駕駛的汽車更有效。第三，無人駕駛汽車遵守交通規(guī)則?？芍?With driverless cars, the number of deaths caused by accidents willdecrease. 交通事故會(huì)減少，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。7．閱讀理解 Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed. Paper provides an important way to municate with knowledge. Paper was first made in China about 2,000 years ago. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very monly used before the year 1400. Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. After that, the forestry countries like Canada, Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States became the most important in papermaking. Today Finland makes the best paper in the world. And it has the biggest paper industry in the world. When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes, and writing paper. So paper plays an important role in our lives. Paper is very good for keeping you warm. Houses are often insulated（隔熱） with paper. You have perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. They are insulating themselves from the cold. In Finland, in winter itis sometimes 4:0 degrees below zero. The farmer swear paper boots in the snow: Nothing could be warmer.（1）The invention of paper meant . A.more books could be printedB.more people could be educatedC.paper was one of the most important productsD.paper was invented by man（2）Paper was made in southern Europe. A.before 11:00B.after 14:00C.after 11:00D.before 14:00（3） makes the best paper. A.FinlandB.CanadaC.The USD.Sweden（4）What39。s the meaning of the sentence Nothing could be warmer.？ A.Books are warmer.B.Newspapers are warmer.C.Houses are the warmest.D.Paper is the warmest.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文主要介紹了紙的歷史和紙的重要性。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed.紙的發(fā)明意味著更多人能被教育因?yàn)楦嗟臅鼙挥∷?，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100.not...until...，直到……才……，可知在南歐的紙是在1100年后開始制造的，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Today Finland makes the best paper in the world.可知現(xiàn)在世界上芬蘭制的紙最好，故選A。 （4）推理判斷題。根據(jù) Paper is very good for keeping you warm. Houses are often insulated（隔熱） with paper. You have perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. They are insulating themselves from the cold. In Finland, in winter itis sometimes 4:0 degrees below zero. The farmer swear paper boots in the snow:根據(jù)上面列舉的實(shí)例可知 Nothing could be warmer. 意思是紙是最保暖的。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。 推理判斷題需要在理解文章表面意思的基礎(chǔ)上，分析作者的觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度。在做這類題時(shí)，要注意關(guān)聯(lián)詞，轉(zhuǎn)折詞。對(duì)作者的觀點(diǎn)做出合理判斷。這類題型相對(duì)簡單，一般答案都能在閱讀中找到?？?