【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ；A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文是幾則招聘廣告，然后根據(jù)每個(gè)人的特點(diǎn)選出合適的職位。 所給選項(xiàng)意思： A. lisa is a young singer. She loves kids and she is planning to do something for them. She has a lot of free time during the 。她喜歡孩子們并且她打算為孩子們做些什么。這周她有很多空閑的時(shí)間。 B. Sam loves animals. He takes good care of his two dogs at home and he has a twoday weekend every 。在家里他好好照顧兩條狗沒(méi)有他有一個(gè)兩天的周末。C. Judy often volunteers with many of her friends. She likes talking with people and is always full of energy.She is usually free after three in the 。她喜歡和人們談話并且充滿精力。她通常在下午三點(diǎn)后有空。D. Ann is 20 years old. She will graduate from a medical college this July. She39。s looking for a chance to be a 。今年七月將從醫(yī)學(xué)大學(xué)畢業(yè)。她在尋找機(jī)會(huì)成為一名志愿者。E. Helen is an English teacher in a city school. She always pays attention to improving rural children39。s English. She is never afraid of any difficulty in 。她經(jīng)常注意提高農(nóng)村孩子們的英語(yǔ)水平。在生活中她從不害怕困難。 （1）根據(jù) A nurse wanted 招聘護(hù)士， To work in an old people39。s home；be able to sing and dance；be patient with old people；having nursing experience；aged 2030 在老人院工作；能唱歌跳舞，對(duì)老人有耐心，有護(hù)理經(jīng)驗(yàn)，年齡2030歲。安妮從醫(yī)學(xué)院畢業(yè)，年齡20，可知她可以當(dāng)護(hù)士。故選D。 （2）根據(jù) A volunteer wanted 招聘志愿者， For caring for homeless dogs；be kind to animals；ever keep one or two pets at home；be free on weekends 照顧流浪狗，對(duì)動(dòng)物們好，曾經(jīng)在家養(yǎng)過(guò)一兩個(gè)動(dòng)物，周末有空，可知山姆合適，故選B。 （3）根據(jù) A teacher wanted 招聘老師， To teach English in a small village；have good teaching experience；get used to village life；have to stay there for half a year 在一個(gè)小村莊教英語(yǔ)；有好的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，習(xí)慣農(nóng)村生活，必須呆在那里一年半，海倫是一個(gè)大城市的老師她想提高農(nóng)村孩子們的英語(yǔ)，故選E。 （4）根據(jù)A volunteer wanted照片志愿者；To help hand out publicspirited（公益的）posters；have to work between 4 and 5 each afternoon；be outgoing and energetic幫助分發(fā)公益海報(bào)必須在每天下午的4點(diǎn)到5點(diǎn)工作；開(kāi)朗有精力?？芍斓虾芎线m，故選C。（5）根據(jù)A kid helper wanted招聘兒童幫手；For looking after stayat home children（留守兒童）；be good at telling stories；can draw and sing；like to stay with children；best to be girl of 1820照顧留守兒童。擅長(zhǎng)講故事；會(huì)畫(huà)畫(huà)唱歌；喜歡和孩子們呆在一起；最好是1820歲的女孩?？芍愃_很合適，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。先分析各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，然后根據(jù)各個(gè)招聘崗位需要的人才，從所給的選項(xiàng)中找出正確答案。 6．閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文意思，將方框中的句子（A—E）還原到短文中適當(dāng)位置。 Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. ________We don39。t always want people around. ________We will feel lonely if we never have a friend. Friends sometimes don39。t get on well. Most of the time they will make up and bee friends again. When friends move away, we feel very sad. ________Then we call them or write to them. We can even see them again someday. ________It39。s surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. There39。s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don39。t. Why? It could be that they are happier. ________Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you39。ll take better care of yourself.A. Of course, we can also make new friends.B. We miss them very much.C. Being happy helps you stay healthy.D. It doesn39。t mean they don39。t like each other.E. However, sometimes we need to be alone.【答案】 E；D；B；A；C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要描述了我們的朋友問(wèn)題，告訴我們朋友在我們的生活中必不可少。 A. Of course, we can also make new ，我們也可以交新朋友。 B. We miss them very 。 C. Being happy helps you stay 。 D. It doesn39。t mean they don39。t like each 。 E. However, sometimes we need to be ，有時(shí)我們需要獨(dú)處。 （1）根據(jù)上文 We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. 我們都喜歡和人親近。很高興有一個(gè)朋友能和你聊天、笑、做事情。和下文We don39。t always want people 。選項(xiàng)E However, sometimes we need to be alone. 然而，有時(shí)我們需要獨(dú)處。起到承上啟下的作用。故選E。 （2）根據(jù) 上文We don39。t always want people around.我們不總是希望有人在身邊。選項(xiàng)D這并不意味著他們不喜歡對(duì)方?？芍菍?duì)上文的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。故選D。 （3）根據(jù)下文Then we call them or write to them. We can even see them again 、寫(xiě)信和相約見(jiàn)面。故選B。 （4）根據(jù)下文 It39。s surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. 可知是開(kāi)始交新朋友。故選A。 （5）根據(jù)上文There39。s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don39。t. Why? It could be that they are happier. 他們比沒(méi)有朋友的人活得更長(zhǎng)。為什么？可能是他們更快樂(lè)?？芍信笥丫涂鞓?lè)，有快樂(lè)，就健康，就長(zhǎng)壽。選項(xiàng)C是對(duì)上文（有朋友的好處）的總結(jié)。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。7．下面文章中有五段話需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A一F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。 A. Cats can bring illness. B. Keeping a cat is good for you. C. You should let your cat inside. D. Going outside is bad for cats，too. E. The birds are fewer and fewer in America. F. Cats kill many birds and small animals every year. ________ Many kinds of birds live in the United States, but the number of the birds is being smaller every year. One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats. By keeping your pet cats in your home, you can help give birds a better possible chance to live. ________ Of the 90 million pet cats in this country, about twothirds are allowed to go outside. It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year, as well as billions of small animals such as rabbits and field mice. ________ They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people39。s yard，and further weakening the health of the natural populations. ________ Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife，it39。s also bad for the cats themselves. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They are in danger from traffic and attacks（攻擊）from other animals. In fact，outdoor cats usually don39。t live past the age of five，while indoor cats often live to be 17 or older. ________ Keep your pet cat inside！If you raise a young cat，it39。s your duty to let it play inside. 【答案】 E；F；A；D；C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：養(yǎng)貓有很多不好的地方，作者給了幾點(diǎn)關(guān)于養(yǎng)貓的建議，如貓能帶來(lái)疾病，應(yīng)該讓貓呆在家里，貓會(huì)殺死鳥(niǎo)兒和小動(dòng)物等。 A. Cats can bring 。B. Keeping a cat is good for 。C. You should let your cat 。D. Going outside is bad for cats。E. The birds are fewer and fewer in 。F. Cats kill many birds and small animals every 。 （1）根據(jù)文章提到的 but the number of the birds is being smaller every year 可知，鳥(niǎo)兒越來(lái)越少，標(biāo)題為鳥(niǎo)兒越來(lái)越少，故選E。 （2）根據(jù)文章提到的 It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year 可知， 文段的標(biāo)題為貓殺死很多鳥(niǎo)和動(dòng)物，故選F。 （3）根據(jù)文章提到的 They can also bring illness t