【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 e remembered his father39。s words, Lots of strong men have made every effort to build the walls which can keep the village safe from ，故填His father. / Peter39。s father.。 （5）根據(jù)He saved the ，故填Because he saved the village/villagers.。 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂文章和題意，然后從文中仔細尋找答案。6．閱讀短文，回答問題。 When this story happened, they were working around a very large house. Their job was to do the cleaning. It was not a difficult job, but sometimes it was a little dangerous, because they had to walk below where workmen were working. These workmen often dropped something from the top of the house many meters high to the ground. One morning Joe was working near the house with a cigarette（煙） behind one of his ears. Suddenly somebody on the top shouted, Look out! But Joe did not look out. He looked up. And as he did so, a long knife missed Joe39。s head, but it cut off one of his cars. At once he put his hand to one side of his head and cried out, I39。ve lost an ear. Help! Help! Jeff ran up to help his friend. Look for my ear, Joe told him. It must be on the ground somewhere. Jeff looked everywhere for the missing ear. At last he found an ear on the ground. He picked it up and carried it to Joe. Here you are, he said, I39。ve found it. Joe looked at it. No, that39。s not my ear. He said, Mine had a cigarette behind it（1）What were Joe and Jeff? （2）How did Joe lose his ear? （3）At the end of the story, what did Jeff find? （4）What do you think of Joe? （5）What is the title for this passage? 【答案】 （1）They were cleaners.（2）A falling long knife cut it off.（3）He found Joe39。s ear.（4）He is silly.（5）A Lost Ear. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文中作者主要描述了城市清潔工在工地上打掃衛(wèi)生時的潛在危險：其中一名清潔工的耳朵被空中掉下來的一把刀砍掉。 （1）根據(jù)短文第一段第二句Their job was to do the cleaning．可知，他們兩人是清潔工；故答案為：They were cleaners。 （2）根據(jù)短文第二段中And as he did so，a long knife missed Joe39。s head，but it cut off one of his ears．一句可知，喬的耳朵是被空中掉下來的一把刀砍掉的；故答案為：A falling knife cut it off。 （3）根據(jù)At last he found an ear on the ground可知Jeff 找到了喬的耳朵．故答案為：He found Joe39。s ear。 （4）根據(jù)短文最后喬的話語No，that39。s not my ear．he said，Mine had a cigarette behind it．可知，他是比較愚笨的，耳朵都掉了香煙還能待在上面嗎；故答案為：Heissilly。 （5）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，本文描述的是城市清潔工在工地上打掃衛(wèi)生時的潛在危險；結(jié)合本文的具體故事可知用一只丟失了的耳朵更形象，更能吸引讀者；故答案為：A Lost Ear 。 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。7．閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成任務(wù)。 Amazing news! There are robot cooks in Hunan Province. They started cooking local（當?shù)氐模?dishes at a restaurant in Changsha on May 1. The cooking robots get cooking skills and recipes（食譜） for 40 kinds of Hunan dishes. They are （A）a to cook fried meat in two minutes. （B）We want our customers to enjoy the dishes and the amazing robot cooking. said Li Zhiming, the inventor of the robots and owner of the restaurant. Li hopes that Hunan robot cooking restaurants can open worldwide in the future, like KFC and Mc Donald39。s. In Changsha, the restaurants, which are similar to ours in size, need 8 to 10 cooks and kitchen helpers. （C） we only need two kitchen helpers to help three robot cooks in our restaurant, said Li. Kitchen helpers at Li39。s restaurant put materials（材料） into special boxes, and press the button ON, The robot cooks then begin to cook. It is not an easy job to invent these robot cooks. Li and his group spent round four years and nearly ten million yuan inventing such a robot cook. At present, Li39。s restaurant can sell more than 800 bowls of rice with Hunan local dishes on top per day. Li plans to open up brunches（分店） in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and even abroad.（1）根據(jù)首字母提示，在文中（A）處填入適當?shù)膯卧~ （2）將文中（B）處劃線句子翻譯成漢語 （3）（C）處填入連詞 （4）How many human kitchen helpers are there at Li39。s restaurant? （5）Did Li invent the robot cooks by himself? 【答案】 （1）able（2）我們想要我們的顧客享受菜肴和美妙的機器人烹飪。（3）However（4）Two（5）No, he didn39。t. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要是介紹了機器人廚師的工作情況，它們能烹飪四十種湖南菜。 （1）句意：他們能在兩分鐘內(nèi)做油炸肉。固定短語beabletodo，故填able。 （2）固定短語wantsb.todo；enjoysth.，喜歡某事；theamazingrobot cooking，神奇的機器人烹飪。故填我們想要我們的顧客享受菜肴和美妙的機器人烹飪。 （3）句意：在長沙，餐館的規(guī)模和我們的差不多，需要8到10個廚師和廚房幫手。然而，我們只需要兩個廚房幫手來幫助我們餐廳的三個機器人廚師，”李老板說。根據(jù)前后兩個語句的含義來看，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故填However。 （4）根據(jù)文中的語句we only need two kitchen helpers to help three robot cooks in our restaurant, said ，在李老板的餐館只需要兩個廚房助理即可，故填Two。 （5）根據(jù)文中的語句Li and his group spent round four years and nearly ten million yuan inventing such a robot cook.理解可知，李和他的團隊花了四年時間和近一千萬元發(fā)明了這樣一個機器人廚師。因此不是李自己單獨發(fā)明了機器人廚師，故填No, he didn39。t. 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。8．以下五首超短詩歌，每一首都從淡淡的憂傷中透出堅定的力量，請你把A、B、C、D、E填入下面方框中相應(yīng)的橫線處、使上下句詩歌完美配對。 A. but the memories I have made will last foreverB. No matter how difficult life may beC. There39。s happiness in this worldD. but we normally only hear about oneE. give up on your dream ________, there is always a reason to smile and be happy. Some of the biggest trees started off as the smallest seeds,________. Life may fly by in the blink of an eye,________. ________, sadness too, I have felt it all, ever since I met you. There are two sides to every story,________.【答案】 B；E；A；C；D 【解析】【分析】主要講了一首詩。 A. but the memories I have made will last forever但是我有的記憶將永遠持續(xù)。 B. No matter how difficult life may be無論生活多么困難。C. There39。s happiness in this world在世界上有幸福。D. but we normally only hear about one但是我們正常情況下僅僅聽到一個。E. give up on your dream堅持你的夢想。 （1）根據(jù)there is always a reason to smile and be ，可知前句講的是無論生活多么困難，總有理由高興，故選B。 （2）根據(jù)Some of the biggest trees started off as the smallest seeds最大的樹都是由最小的種子開始的，可知是堅持理想的原因，故選E。 （3）根據(jù)Life may fly by in the blink of an eye生活可能在一眨眼間飛行，可知后句講的是記憶永存，故選A。 （4）根據(jù)sadness too也有悲傷，可知生活中有快樂、幸福，也有悲傷，故選C。 （5）根據(jù)There are two sides to every story每個故事有兩面，可知后句講的是我們通常僅僅聽說一個方面，故選D。 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題從文中仔細尋找答案。9．任務(wù)型閱讀 （1）閱讀短文，把AD四項填入文中空缺處（1一4），使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。 A hobby is something you enjoy doing when you39。re free ________Western people like to try exciting new things. They lik