【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 （2）Get a bag with an ice in it. Keep the ice bag on the injured part of your body for half an hour. Take away the bag for a quarter. Then put it back on for several minutes. （3）Get a piece of clean cloth around the body area. Tie the cloth hard enough to hold the ice. Don39。t press it too hard. （4）Put up your injured area which is higher than the level of your heart. If it39。s a serious injury, call 120 immediately. （5）In which part of a magazine can you most probably read this passage? A.News.B.Health.C.Travel.D.Fashion.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文是介紹了關(guān)于校園意外受傷的緊急處理方法。 A．Ice Bag Cools the Injury Part 用冰袋冰敷受傷的部位 B．Keep Still and Rest 保持不動并休息 C．Press Hard with the Cloth 用衣服用力按壓傷口 D．Lifting the Injured Part 將受傷的部位舉起來 （1）根據(jù) You39。d better lie down and rest ，可知B選項Keep Still and Rest關(guān)于休息，rest，的信息匹配，故答案是B。 （2）根據(jù) Keep the ice bag on the injured part of your body for half an Ice Bag Cools the Injury Part 關(guān)于冰袋，ice bag的信息匹配，故答案是A。 （3）根據(jù) Tie the cloth hard enough to hold the ice. Don39。t press it too hard. ，可知，故答案是C。 （4）根據(jù) Tie the cloth hard enough to hold the ice. Don39。t press it too Press Hard with the Cloth 用布用力按壓 ，信息匹配，故答案是D。 （5）本文是介紹了關(guān)于校園意外受傷的緊急處理方法，故本文來自雜志了關(guān)于健康一欄，故答案是B。 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，選擇匹配的標(biāo)題。7．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。 Liu Tuchi, an 87173。year173。old man, has given away thousands of books to kids in five villages in Southwest China and built some reading rooms in the past 13 years by collecting and selling rubbish. After selling the rubbish, I go to bookstores to search for good books, Liu said. When he has enough books, he sends them to the kids in the villages. Liu was an officer in Sichuan Province before retiring （退休） in 1993. I passed by a primary school in Qilong Village in 2005 and was shocked by the poor conditions, he said. With old classrooms and broken desks, the students hardly had any books. So Liu took out more than 5, 000 yuan and raised more than 8, 000 yuan from his family and friends to give away books to the school. Since then, he has kept on giving away books to rural （農(nóng)村的） kids. Liu39。s work has opened his new lifestyle （生活方式）. He collects and sells waste, such as bottles and old newspapers. In 2008, Liu started building reading rooms. So far he has built more than 15 reading rooms. Liu always says, Children in rural areas should not be left behind, especially in education.（1）When did Liu Tuchi begin to give away books to rural kids? （2）How did Liu make money to buy books for the kids? （3）What did the primary school in Qilong Village look like in 2005? （4）How many reading rooms has Liu built so far? （5）Why does Liu do his best to buy books for the rural kids? 【答案】 （1）In 2005.（2）By collecting and selling rubbish.（3）It had old classrooms, broken desks and few books for students.（4）He has built more than 15 reading rooms.（5）Because he thinks they should not be left behind, especially in education. 【解析】【分析】本文講述了劉圖奇為農(nóng)村孩子們做慈善的事情。 （1）根據(jù) Liu Tuchi, an 87 173。year173。old man, has given away thousands of books to kids... in the past 13 years ，可知在過去的13年里他一直在做慈善，故Liu Tuchi從2015年開始把書贈給農(nóng)村的孩子們，故答案是 In 2005。 （2）根據(jù) has given away thousands of books to kids ...by collecting and selling rubbish ，可知Liu Tuchi通過收垃圾賣垃圾來贈書，故答案是 By collecting and selling rubbish. （3）根據(jù) I passed by a primary school in Qilong Village in 2005 and was shocked by the poor conditions, he said. With old classrooms and broken desks, the students hardly had any books ，可知2005年祁隆村中學(xué)只有舊教室、破書桌和幾本供學(xué)生閱讀的書。 故答案是 It had old classrooms, broken desks and few books for students. （4）根據(jù) So far he has built more than 15 reading rooms ，可知到目前為止，他已經(jīng)建造了多于15間閱覽室 ，故答案是 He has built more than 15 reading rooms. （5）根據(jù) Liu always says, Children in rural areas should not be left behind, especially in education. ，可知Liu Tuchi 盡力為農(nóng)村孩子買書，是因為他覺得農(nóng)村的孩子不應(yīng)該落在后面，尤其是在教育方面 ，故答案是 Because he thinks they should not be left behind, especially in education. 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。8．信息歸納，請閱讀下面—篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 An American in Beijing Lives His Chinese Dream Wearing his bright red armband （袖章） and speaking fluent Mandarin （普通話）, 62yearold Terry could be taken for any regular Chinese man from a distance. His Chinese name is Gao Tianrui. He became interested in Chinese culture as a teenager when he read the Tao Te Ching by Laozi. At 18, he took a ship to Taiwan to learn Chinese. On the ship the captain advised him to have a Chinese name. He named me Gao Tianrui, based on the pronunciation （發(fā)音） of my English name, he said. Then he first visited Beijng in 1987 on business. Gao Tianrui lives in a Siheyuan with other three families. His neighbors are very helpful and friendly. Gao Tianrui once didn39。t know much about Chinese living habits and his neighbors helped him to overe difficulties. Gradually, he could speak Chinese fluently. Having lived in Beijing for more than 20 years, Gao Tianrui has also finally achieved his Chinese dream: being a public security （安全） volunteer. Life as aXicheng Dama has even made him an39。 online celebrity. Xicheng Dama is a club for volunteers, usually women in late middleage, who roam （漫步） the streets of downtown at Beijing39。s Xicheng district. And now Gao Tianrui has joined their club. I like helping others, he said. I live in the Siheyuan and my neighbors and I usually help each other…This is where I live, where my friends are and where I call home.Information CardThe thing that Guo Tianrui became interested in as a teenager________The person who gave Terry his Chinese name________The time that Gao Tianrui first visited Beiing________The place that Gao Tianrui lives in________The