【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 e cathedral39。s spire.B.The cathedral39。s roof.C.The top of the Gothic cathedral.D.The cathedral39。s bronze statues.（3）What do you know about Notre Dame de Paris? A.You can buy lots of artistic treasure in it.B.It sits in central Paris, by the Seine River.C.French writer Hugo finished his famous story in it.D.It39。s one of British most famous places of interest.（4）What can you infer（推斷）from the last paragraph? A.The most valuable part of the church was damaged in the fire.B.French government will pay all the money for the rebuild.C.Tourists can visit Notre Dame de Paris in the next five years.D.People around the world may have already donated some money.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述4月15日在巴黎圣母院發(fā)生了一場火災(zāi)，法國總統(tǒng)Emmanuel Macron說他將會發(fā)起國際基金募捐活動，在未來5年重建巴黎圣母院。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Built between 1163 and 1250, Notre Dame is one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture（哥特式建筑）.可知，Notre Dame大教堂大約有850年的歷史，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) the cathedrals bronze statues which had been taken away before the fire for ，大教堂的銅像因為在火災(zāi)發(fā)生前被拿去修理了，所以沒有被毀壞，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It lies in the center of Paris, along the Seine River可知，它位于巴黎中心，沿著塞納河，故選B。（4）推斷題。根據(jù) French people will rebuild the cathedral together. He announced that he will launch an international fund raising campaign （募捐活動）. and we will finish it in the next five ，法國總統(tǒng)Emmanuel Macron說他將會發(fā)起國際基金募捐活動，在未來5年重建Notre Dame大教堂，故選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案。推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息.6．閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Miss Evans was going to give a speech on Friday afternoon. But on Thursday night she was told that she had to go to an important meeting the next day at the same time. No one can be in two places at the same time. What should I do? She thought. But soon, she had an idea. At five to three on Friday afternoon, Miss Evans went to the lecture room. There were twenty students waiting for her. I39。m sorry, she said, I won39。t be able to give my speech today. The students looked surprised. Miss Evans explained that she had an important meeting. However, she went on, though I can39。t be with you myself, my voice can. Then she put a small recorder on the desk, You see, I39。ve recorded my speech and you can listen to it without me. Miss Evans turned on the recorded and left. The meeting ended a little early. Miss Evans decided to go back to her students. She stood for a moment outside the room, listening to her own voice. Then she opened the door. To her surprise, the room was empty. As she looked around, she saw a number of small recorders listening to her speech! Well. she thought, If I can be in two places at the same time, why can39。t they?（1）Miss Evans had an important meeting ________. A.on Thursday nightB.on Friday nightC.on Thursday afternoonD.on Friday afternoon（2）Miss Evans recorded her speech so ________ that while she was away. A.the students could listen to itB.she could listen to her own voiceC.the students could record her speechD.the students could leave the room（3）Which of the following shows how Ms. Evans felt in the end? A.She was angry because all her students left.B.She was surprised because nobody was in the room.C.She thought it was all right for the students to do the same as she did.D.She thought the students were very rude because no one was listening to her speech.（4）Which is the best title for the passage? A.A Strict TeacherB.A Lazy SpeakerC.A Special SpeechD.An Important Meeting【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了Evans女士在星期五下午同一個時間既要演講也要開會，她想到一個兩全其美的方法：把自己的演講錄下來讓學(xué)生聽，自己去開會。但她開完會回時發(fā)現(xiàn)僅有少量學(xué)生在聽演講。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Miss Evans was going to give a speech on Friday afternoon. But on Thursday night she was told that she had to go to an important meeting the next day at the same ，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)You see, I39。ve recorded my speech and you can listen to it without ，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Well. she thought, If I can be in two places at the same time, why can39。t they?可知Evans女士同時出現(xiàn)在兩個地方，她認(rèn)為學(xué)生也可以，故選C。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了Evans女士在星期五下午同一個時間既要演講也要開會，她想到一個兩全其美的方法：把自己的演講錄下來讓學(xué)生聽，自己去開會。但她開完會回時發(fā)現(xiàn)僅有少量學(xué)生在聽演講。即特殊的演講，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解 In January, 2017, a Chinese diplomat（外交官） came back to China from the United States. Many US people were at the airport and said goodbye to her. Who is the diplomat? She is a 3yearold panda called Bao Bao. Bao Bao was born at the National Zoo in Washington D. C., the US in 2013. Her parents are Tian Tian and Mei Xiang. China sent them to the US in 2000.We have watched Bao Bao grow up during the past three years, said Dennis Kelly, the zoo director. We39。re going to miss her so much. Why does Bao Bao have to e back to China? It39。s because all the pandas born in foreign countries must e back to China before they turn 4. This is an agreement between China and other countries. Bao Bao spent about 16 hours on the plane home. A zookeeper and a doctor stayed with her along the way. The zoo also put bamboo, apples, biscuits, potatoes and water on the plane. Now, Bao Bao is happy at her new home in Chengdu, Sichuan Province.（1）Which of the following is TRUE about Bao Bao? A.Many US people came to see her off.B.She is 17 years old.C.She travelled to the US in 2013.D.She was born in Chengdu, China.（2）According to the agreement, Bao Bao has to before she39。s 4. A.e back to ChinaB.travel around the USC.move to another US cityD.make friends with a panda（3）How did Bao Bao e home? A.By truck.B.By ship.C.By train.D.By plane.（4）What is the main idea of the article? A.The panda39。s life in the United States.B.All pandas belong to China.C.A little panda es back home.D.Pandas play a big part in the world.【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了中國的一個叫寶寶的友誼使者從美國返回中國的故事。 （1）判斷正誤題，根據(jù) Many US people were at the airport and said goodbye to her. 可知 有很多美國人來跟熊貓寶寶送行，故答案是A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) It39。s because all the pandas born in foreign countries must e back to China before they turn 4. This is an agreement between China and other countries. 可知，協(xié)議規(guī)