【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 60。C.impossibleD.important（4）The reason why most plants can39。t grow on the sandy beach is that . A.there isn39。t enough sunlightB.there is too much waterC.it is too crowded thereD.it has little food for plants（5）The passage can most probably be found in a book. A.scienceB.historyC.travelD.Maths【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】 短文大意：這篇短文講了種植樹木需要的幾個(gè)條件。在哪些地方可以種樹。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) To grow, plants need several things. One is warmth. Plants also need water. Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots and grow. Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food. 可知要種好植物需要四個(gè)條件。故選C。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) The town is built on hard land. The plants here have only the soil found between thecracksof the stones to grow in. 城鎮(zhèn)建立在硬的地面上。這里的植物只有在石頭縫隙被發(fā)現(xiàn)的土壤去種。可知crack是縫隙，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) In very dry parts of the Earth only a few unusual plants can grow. 在地球非常干的地方只有幾種非同尋常的植物能種植?？芍诟珊档牡胤胶茈y種植植物。故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 Even if（即使）the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants. 可知在沙漠地方種植植物難是因?yàn)槿鄙僦参镄枰氖澄?。故選D。 （5）此題考查文章的出處。從文章的內(nèi)容講解的是種植植物所需要的幾個(gè)條件，可知這篇文章出自科普讀物。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。閱讀短文了解短文大意。分析問題，弄清題意。帶著問題，重新閱讀短文，從短文細(xì)節(jié)中找出問題答案。對(duì)于詞義猜測(cè)，可根據(jù)上下文聯(lián)系猜測(cè)詞義。對(duì)于文章的出處要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容來確定。5．閱讀理解 It is important for us to look after the Earth well. The Earth gives us a lot of things. We also give the Earth a lot, but some of the things are not good. In nature, when something dies, other animals and plants get food from it. Every animal or plant provides food for other animals or plants. However, animals can39。t get food from many of the things that wegive the Earth. Animals and plants can39。t cat metal, plastic or glass. These things will stay in the ground for many, many, many years. Some rubbish is very dangerous for plants and animals. In some places, many animals live together. One animal makes food for many other animals. If we throw rubbish and chemicals into the water, the plankton（浮游生物）can die. If there isn39。t any plankton, many animals have nothing to eat. So what can we do? Don39。t leave any rubbish in the countryside! Don39。t make so much rubbish. （1）What do we give the Earth? A.Rubbish.B.The plankton.C.Animals and plants.D.Food.（2）When something dies in nature, . A.it will pollute water and grassB.plastic and wood bee foodC.other animals and plants get foodD.metal and glass stay in the ground（3）What do the underlined words These things refer to? A.Animals.B.Plants.C.Animals and plants.D.Metal, plastic and glass.（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.There is less and less food on the Earth.B.Many animals need plankton for food.C.We give the Earth only good things.D.Animals and plants can eat rubbish.（5）What is the main idea of the passage? A.The Earth gives us a lot of things.B.Some rubbish stays in the ground for many years.C.Some rubbish is dangerous.D.It is important for us to look after the Earth well.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是我們?yōu)槭裁匆Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境和保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) If we throw rubbish and chemicals into the water, the plankton（浮游生物）can die. 可知我們給地球的是垃圾。故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) In nature, when something dies, other animals and plants get food from it.在自然界，當(dāng)某東西死了，其它動(dòng)植物會(huì)從它獲得食物。故選C。 （3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文Animals and plants can39。t cat metal, plastic or glass. These thingswill stay in the ground for many, many, many years. 這些東西將在地里很多，很多，很多年?？芍@些東西指金屬，塑料和玻璃，故選D。 （4）推理判斷題。根據(jù) If there isn39。t any plankton, many animals have nothing to eat. 如果沒有浮游生物，很多動(dòng)物講沒有可吃的東西。可知很多動(dòng)物以浮生物為生，故選B。 （5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)主題句 It is important for us to look after the Earth well.可知這篇文章的主題是照顧好地球。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇閱讀包含了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，詞義猜測(cè)題，推理判斷題和主旨大意題。關(guān)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，我們先閱讀問題，帶著問題細(xì)讀短文，從短文細(xì)節(jié)中找到問題答案。對(duì)于詞義猜測(cè)題，我們可通過上下文的聯(lián)系，找到問題答案。對(duì)于推理判斷題，我們根據(jù)細(xì)節(jié)，判斷問題的正誤。對(duì)于主旨大意題，我們可通過文章的主題句確定。6．閱讀理解 I39。m Wang Kai, a student in Hefei No. 5 Junior High School. At school, I learn many subjects. My favorite subject is science. My science teacher, Ms. Lee, is my fiend Li Ming39。s mother. She teaches us very well.I also like math because it39。s so interesting. I am good at （擅長(zhǎng)） it. My friends say I am clever, but I don39。t think so. I just work very hard.I like geography, too. I like learning something about people and places of different countries. I also like maps very much. I don39。t like English the class is very boring. We read a lot, sometimes write, but don39。t often speak or listen. I hope my English teacher can change his way of teaching English.（1）What is Wang Kai39。s favorite subject? A.Chinese.B.Science.1