【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 , wind power could supply more than 10% of the world39。s electricity 可推測是21世紀(jì)50年代 風(fēng)力發(fā)電可以提供超過全世界10%的供電，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解 There are many different kinds of museums in the world. But have you ever visited a museum of tap water? Beijing Museum of Tap Water may be the only one in the world. The museum has a large number of photos, models, maps and equipment which tell the water treatment history of China. Few of them are in English, so it39。s a bit difficult for foreign visitors to understand them. Beijing39。s tap water history began in 1908. At that time Empress Dowager Cixi（慈禧太后） ordered to build water plants and city pipelines to help fight fires that happened in Beijing. At first, people did not believe in tap water. They continued using well water（井水） which was not safe. Later, the government did everything to explain to people how safe tap water really was. Finally, more and more people started using tap water. The museum is one of the most wonderful places in Beijing. For those who want to try something different, this place near the Dongzhimen Subway Station is a very unusual one.（1）What CAN39。T you see in Beijing Museum of Tap Water? A.Photos.B.Models.C.Maps.D.Pipelines.（2）How long has tap water been used in Beijing? A.For about 90 years.B.For about 98 years.C.For about 100 years.D.For about 110 years.（3）What does the underlined word unusual mean in Chinese? A.普通的B.特別的C.糟糕的D.便宜的（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage? A.There are many museums of tap water in the world.B.Foreign visitors can understand everything in the museum.C.In the beginning, Beijing39。s tap water was used to fight fires.D.Tap water was popular as soon as it appeared in Beijing.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了北京水龍頭博物館。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The museum has a large number of photos, models, maps and equipment which tell the water treatment history of China 可知在北京水龍頭博物館了看不到管子，故選D。 （2）推理題。根據(jù) Beijing39。s tap water history began in 1908.可知 北京的在1908年開始用水龍頭，故至今有大概110年歷史了，故選D。 （3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) For those who want to try something different, this place near the Dongzhimen Subway Station is a veryunusualone 對于那些想嘗試不同的東西的人來說， 東直門地鐵站附近的這個地方很不尋常。 可知unusual是不尋常的，特別的意思，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) At that time Empress Dowager Cixi（慈禧太后） ordered to build water plants and city pipelines to help fight fires that happened in Beijing 可知 起初，北京的自來水被用來滅火 ，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題3種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。6．閱讀理解 On the second Sunday in May is Mother39。s Day. American children of all ages give their mothers something special. It is the day when children, young and old try to show their love to mothers. It is the day to celebrate motherhood and to thank her for all small and big things she has done for her children. However, do you know that Mother39。s Day celebration is no recent thing? In the United States, Mother39。s Day became an official holiday in 1910. An American girl, Anna, asked her governor to set a festival for mothers for their love. And they set the second Sunday in May as Mother39。s Day and a year later all the other states began to celebrate it. On Mother39。s Day morning some American children serve their mothers breakfast in bed. Other children will give their mothers presents which they have made themselves or bought in stores. Adults give their mothers red carnations（康乃馨）, the official Mother39。s Day flower. If their mothers left the world they may take white carnations to their gravesites（墓地）. This is the busiest day of the year for American restaurants. On the special day, family members do not want Mum to cook dinner!（1）The girl who asked her governor to set a festival for mothers is from . A.ChinaB.AmericaC.EnglandD.France（2）All the states in America began to celebrate Mother39。s Day in . A.1901.B.1910.C.1911.D.1921.（3）What colour of carnations can an American mother see at home on Mother39。s Day?