【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 does Philip39。s teacher mean? A.The teacher often tells Philip not to eat meat.B.The teacher doesn39。t like Philip any more.C.The teacher thinks Philip is silly.D.The teacher tells Philip to do what he thinks is right.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述Philip12歲生日發(fā)生的事情，他只吃蔬菜而不吃肉食，父母為此很擔(dān)心，于是問兒子為什么不吃肉食，令他們大為吃驚的是，孩子認(rèn)為吃動物是不對的，于是找到學(xué)校的老師談起此事，而老師的觀點(diǎn)是雖然自己不同意Philip的做法，但是他們教給學(xué)生做他們認(rèn)為是正確的事情。 （1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) he decided to refuse to eat meat Philip39。s parents were not happy about that. But I really don39。t want to eat any meat. 可知，由于他不想吃肉，可推出此處refuse的意思為“拒絕”，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)last year和You are a twelveyearold boy,可知，他13歲，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The next morning, his father walked to the school可知，他爸是步行去學(xué)校的，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I think it39。s not right to eat animals. They are our ，他認(rèn)為動物是人類的朋友，故選B。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)But we teach the students to do what they think is right. 可知，老師告訴Philip做他認(rèn)為是正確的事情，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和詞義猜測題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。5．閱讀理解 When I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt that my heart broke. I couldn39。t talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn39。t want my parents to worry about me. Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy came into the classroom. I didn39。t know who he was. He passed me and turned back. He looked at me and without a word, smiled. Suddenly（突然）, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has bee my best friend now. One day, I asked him why he smiled, but he couldn39。t remember smiling at me! It doesn39。t matter because all the dark days have gone. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.（1）Why was the smile an important gift? A.Because the writer39。s old school was far away.B.Because the smile didn39。t mean anything to the boy.C.Because the writer didn39。t know who the boy was.D.Because it made the writer feel happy, lively and warm.（2）The writer couldn39。t talk to anyone in her new school about her problem because . A.she was always unhappyB.she didn39。t have any friends hereC.she was in the first year at a junior high schoolD.she didn39。t want her parents to worry about her（3）How did the smile change her life? A.She started to make friends.B.She and the boy became best friends.C.Her parents didn39。t worry about her any more.D.She realized that she was lonely.（4）Where does she now think her feeling of unhappiness came from? A.From her old school.B.From her parents.C.From herself.D.From her classmates in the new school.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者13歲的時候,一個男孩送了她一件很珍貴的禮物,一個微笑，讓她懂得對世界微笑，世界也會向你微笑的。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) It made me feel happy, lively and warm. 可知那個微笑讓作者感到快樂溫暖和真實(shí)，故選D。 （2）推理題。根據(jù) It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. 可知她不能和她新學(xué)校的任何人談?wù)撍膯栴}是因?yàn)樗谶@里沒有朋友 ，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends. 可知這個微笑對她的改變是她開始交朋友了，故選A。 （4）推理題。根據(jù) Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone 可知她現(xiàn)在認(rèn)為她不快樂的感覺來自她自己，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題2種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6．閱讀理解 We all cry for water when we are thirsty. But do you know, in very hot, dry weather, plants also make very low sounds as if they are crying for help? You see, in a plant39。s stem there are several hundred water pipes that bring water from soil all the way up to the leaves. When the ground turns dry, it bees harder and harder for plants to do this. On very hot days, plants have to get any water that they can get. Scientist Robot Winter has found out that when plants can get no water, their water pipes snap（發(fā)出聲音）. When that happens, the whole plant vibrates（振動） a little. Robot knows that healthy, wellwatered plants are quiet. He also knows that dry plants are many insects39。 favourite and they often attack（襲擊） them. How do the insects know which are healthy plants and which are not? Robot thinks that the insects may hear the plants crying and they may e to kill them.（1）There are many water pipes . A.in a plant39。s stemB.in a plant39。s rootC.in the sunshineD.in the soil（2）It for plants to get water when the ground turns dry. A.is easyB.is difficultC.takes little timeD.is not necessary（3）When plants can , their water pipes snap. A.grow well