【文章內容簡介】 ked a Japanese sports star before as they have loved Japanese pingpong player Ai Fukuhara. But now they may feel sad, as the 29yearold said on ,2018 that she would be retiring（退役）from the sport, As a pingpong player, I39。m drawing the line here. Fukuhara has had a talent for playing pingpong since 3 years old. When she was 12 years old, she came to China to learn pingpong as well as Chinese Now she speaks Chinese very well. That39。s one reason why Chinese fans love her so much. Another reason is that she always shows her real feeling to others. Fukuhara often cries when she loses the games especially against Chinese ping—pong players so Chinese fans call her Crybaby. Although Fukuhara is not always the winner, she is trying her best when playing her favorite sport all the time. When talking about why she planned to stop playing ping—pong, she said Japanese players are playing ping—pong better and better with her help and that it39。s OK for her to retire as for her future plans, Fukuhara wrote that she would like to help more people around the world get to know the beauty of the sport.（1）The underlined words mean Ai Fukuhara plans to . A.teach ping—pongB.continue to play ping—pongC.take up drawingD.stop playing ping—pong（2）When did Fukuhara e to China to learn ping—pong？ A.In 1989.B.In 2000.C.In 2004.D.In 2014.（3）Why do Chinese fans call Kufuhara Crybaby？ A.She often gets hurt.B.She often plays with babies.C.She often cries over games.D.She often sings songs like babies.（4）Why did Fukuhara retire from ping—pong？ A.She has helped Japanese ping—pong players improve a lot.B.She has new plans to teach students to play ping—pong.C.She wants to spend more time with her family.D.She doesn39。t love ping—pong any more.（5）What39。s the best title of this passage？ A.Ai Fukuhara said goodbye to Japanese fansB.Ai Fukuhara said goodbye to Chinese fansC.Ai Fukuhara has deep love for ChinaD.Ai Fukuhara39。s new plan in China【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了日本兵乓球運動員福原愛，福原愛輸了比賽會哭鼻子，但是因為她的可愛和真誠受到中國球迷的喜歡。 （1）詞義猜測題。根據 But now they may feel sad， as the 29—year—old said on ，2018 that she would be retiring（退役）from the sport， As a ping—pong player， I39。m drawing the line here. 但是現(xiàn)在他們可能會感到難過，正如29歲的她在2018年10月21日說的那樣，作為—名乒乓球運動員，我在這里畫線，可知結合選項，表示福原愛計劃停止打乒乓球。故答案是D。 （2）推理判斷題。根據 But now they may feel sad， as the 29yearold said on , 2018 that she would be retiring（退役）from the sport， As a ping—pong player， I39。m drawing the line here. 但是現(xiàn)在他們可能會感到難過，正如29歲的她在2018年10月21日說的那樣，作為—名乒乓球運動員，我在這里畫線，和When she was 12 years old， she came to China to learn ping—pong as well as Chinese ，12歲時來到中國學習乒乓球和漢語，可知2000年來的中國。故答案是B。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據Fukuhara often cries when she loses the games especially against Chinese ping—pong players so Chinese fans call her Crybaby. 福原愛在輸掉比賽時經?？奁绕涫窃谂c中國乒乓球運動員的比賽中，所以中國球迷叫她哭泣的寶貝，可知她經常因為比賽而哭。故答案是C。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據When talking about why she planned to stop playing ping—pong， she said Japanese players are playing ping—pong better and better with her help. 當談到為什么她打算停止打乒乓球時，她說日本選手在她的幫助下打乒乓球越來越好，可知她已經幫助日本的乒乓球運動員進步了很多。故答案是A。 （5）標題歸納題。根據整篇文章內容及其句子Chinese people have never liked a Japanese sports star before as they have loved Japanese ping—pong player Ai Fukuhara. 中國人從來沒有像喜歡日本乒乓球運動員福原愛那樣喜歡過日本的體育明星，F(xiàn)ukuhara wrote that she would like to help more people around the world get to know the beauty of the sport. 福原愛寫道，她想幫助世界上更多的人了解這項運動的美麗，可知說的是福原愛向中國粉絲告別。故答案是B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題、邏輯推理題、標題判斷題和詞義猜測題幾種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，按照一定的邏輯推理方式推斷出需要的信息；標題判斷題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，最后凝練句式獲取答案，詞義猜測題需要結合具體語境確定單詞的意思。6．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn39。t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city. Even so, travel isn39。t difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 177 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and the cool summer night while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along. Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1, 500 years ago, and built homes there. Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and there39。s nothing special but when they e back to the bridge an hour later, it39。s underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes. Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimetres. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean （北冰洋） melt （融化）. Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water es, more than half of the city is underwater. Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italy39。s biggest panies to build the MOST project, which was planned to be built under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem.（1）According to the passage, Venice is ________ of Italy. A.in the northeastB.in the westC.in the southwestD.in the south（2）________ have always been the best way to go here and there in the city. A.Taxis and carsB.The waterways