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否定句句尾,故填yet。 (5)句意:她如此的害怕以至于她開始來回跳。start doing,固定搭配,開始做,jump up and down,固定搭配,來回跳 , 故填jumping。 【點評】考查單詞在語境中的運用,注意詞性,時態(tài),同時熟記固定搭配。5.選詞填空 clean easy across watch sleep(1)My school is________from the bank. (2)—What39。s your sister doing? —She________her room. (3)You can find the place________. (4)Look! The students are ________a volleyball game on the playground. (5)Don39。t ________in class. Listen to me carefully. 【答案】 (1)across(2)is cleaning(3)easily(4)watching(5)sleep 【解析】【分析】 clean干凈,弄干凈;easy容易的;across跨過,橫過;watch觀看,手表;sleep睡覺 (1)句意:我的學校在銀行對面。across from在……對面,固定搭配,故答案是across。 (2)句意:——你妹妹在干什么?——她在打掃房間。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上看,句子中缺少謂語,需要一個動詞。sleep是不物動詞,后面不能跟賓語,因此不能使用,watch跟后面的搭配不合理,因此應使用clean,根據(jù)問句 What39。s your sister doing? 可知答語必須是現(xiàn)在進行時,現(xiàn)在進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)是be+doing,主語she是第三人稱單數(shù),be動詞使用is,clean直接加ing構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在分詞, 故答案是is cleaning。 (3)句意:你可以很容易地找到這個地方。本句主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)完整,缺少的是副詞做狀語,能夠構(gòu)成副詞做狀語的是easily,故答案是easily。 (4)句意:瞧!學生們在在操場上看排球比賽。根據(jù)賓語game可知謂語動詞或者是play或者是watch,選詞中沒有給play,因此使用watch,根據(jù)句首的look可知,本句為現(xiàn)在進行時,be動詞已經(jīng)給出,因此謂語動詞使用ing形式watching,故答案是watching。 (5)句意:不要在課上睡覺,認真聽我講,根據(jù) Listen to me carefully. 可知學生可能沒有認真聽講,本句為祈使句的狗定語,需要一動詞,而且本句沒有賓語,因此應使用不及物動詞sleep, 故答案是sleep。 【點評】考查單詞在語境中的具體運用,先弄清楚每一個所選單詞的意思及詞性。然后根據(jù)語境確定所用的單詞,再根據(jù)關鍵詞確定單詞的形式。6.選詞填空museum, take, relax, sun, visit, be, delicious, real, play, spend The beach is a good place for a vacation. I ________my last summer vacation with my friends there. The weather was hot and ________. We went swimming in the sea (海洋)and ________ beach volleyball on the beach. When we ________tired, we lay(躺)on the beach and ________. I ________ many photos of the beach. Some of them are very beautiful. There is a ________ near the beach. I spent one day ________ it. I saw many old things about the sea in it. There are also some shops near the beach. We could buy all kinds of________ food in the shops. We ________had great fun on the beach. And we want to spend our next vacation there, too. 【答案】spent;sunny;played;were;relaxed;took;museum;visiting;delicious;really 【解析】【分析】短文大意:這篇短文講的是去年暑假我和朋友們?nèi)ズ┒燃俚那闆r。我們在海里游泳,在沙灘上打沙灘排球。當我們累的時候,我們躺著沙灘上放松。我們照了很多照。我們在海灘的商店里買好