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】此題考查單詞在語境中的運用,需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時熟記固定短語與基本句型。4.選詞填空 carry, enter, cry, happy, thing, animal Once there was a man in the town. He had two ________: a dog and a donkey (驢). The dog watched the house. The donkey ________ things here and there. One night, a thief (小偷) ________ the house. The man was sleeping. The donkey saw the thief and ________. The man got up and looked around. But the thief ran away, so he didn39。t see anything. His ________ were all in the house. The man thought the donkey was too noisy (吵鬧的). He was not ________ and beat (打) the donkey badly. It was the dog39。s work to watch the house, not the donkey39。s.【答案】 animals;carried;entered;cried;things;happy 【解析】【分析】文章大意:從前,一個人家里養(yǎng)了一條狗和一頭驢,狗負(fù)責(zé)看家而驢負(fù)責(zé)做事。一天晚上一個賊闖進(jìn)家里偷東西,被驢看到了,驢大喊,把主人吵醒,賊也嚇跑了。家里沒有丟東西,主人認(rèn)為驢太吵,把它狠狠地打了一頓。 carry 拿, enter 進(jìn)入, cry 哭, happy 開心, thing 東西, animal 動物 (1)句意:他有兩只動物:狗和驢。根據(jù)后文中的dog and a donkey,可知此空表示的是動物animal,因是可數(shù)名詞,故填animals。 (2)句意:驢子負(fù)責(zé)搬運東西。carry things,搬運東西;因描述的是以前的事情,要用過去式carried,故填carried。 (3)句意:一天晚上,一個小偷進(jìn)了房子。enter the house,闖進(jìn)家里。要用過去時,故填entered。 (4)句意:驢看見小偷就哭了。根據(jù)下文語句The man thought the donkey was too noisy (吵鬧的).可知,這驢喊叫,故填cried。 (5)句意:他的東西都在房子里。thing,事物,可數(shù)名詞,表示泛指常用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填things。 (6)句意:這人很不開心,狠狠地打了驢一頓。根據(jù)后文語句and beat the donkey badly,說明主人不開心,故填happy。 【點評】考查選詞填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力,答題時要跳過空格通讀全文,了解大意,然后細(xì)讀文章對所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍,并逐一驗證。5.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成句子并填寫在下邊的橫線上,注意部分單詞在填入前需進(jìn)行詞形轉(zhuǎn)換,每個單詞只能用一次,每空只能寫一詞。young shop for they late At the weekend, many________people in the UK do some sports on Saturday morning, and maybe they go________in the afternoon. On Sunday they get up________. They usually see friends and have lunch with________family on that day. In the afternoon they sometimes go for a walk. But on Sunday evening, it39。s time________homework.【答案】 young;shopping;late;their;for 【解析】【分析】短文大意:周末英國年輕人周六早上運動,下午購物,星期天去看朋友,下午散步,晚上完成作業(yè)。 young年輕的 shop商店 for給 they他們 late晚的 (1)句意:周末,英國很多年輕人在星期六早上運動。根據(jù)文章最后說了it39。s time for homwork,可知應(yīng)該是年輕人,空缺填入young。 (2)句意:周末,英國很多年輕人在星期六早上運動,并且他們在下午去購物。短語go shopping,去購物,可知空格處選用shopping,故答案為shopping。 (3)句意:星期天他們期待很晚。根據(jù)短語get up late,較晚起床,可知空缺填入late,故答案為late。 (4)句意:那天他們一般看望朋友并且和他們的家人吃午飯。根據(jù)空缺秀水family,可知應(yīng)該