【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 自己弟弟打架，fight with sb和某人打架，固定搭配，描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，fight的過(guò)去式是fought，故填fought with。 （4）句意：博物館里有許多藝術(shù)品。我喜歡去看它們。根據(jù)常識(shí)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知博物館里應(yīng)該有許多的藝術(shù)品。work作品，可數(shù)名詞，a lot of后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填works of art。 （5）句意：——我們決定下周末去爬山。你想加入我們嗎？根據(jù)下句和選項(xiàng)，可知應(yīng)該是決定去爬山，climb爬，climb the hill爬山，decide to do sth，決定做某事，故填to climb。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空。本題考查單詞在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用需要根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。4．選詞填空swim, dance, speak, friend, but, want, they, be, well, favorite Zhang Mingyan and Liu Lin are the students of Green School. They are good ________. They want to join the clubs. There are many clubs in ________ school. They are the English club, the music club, the ________ club, the chess club, the art club and so on. Zhang Mingyan ________ to join the music club. She can sing and ________. She wants to________ a musician when she grows up（長(zhǎng)大）. Her ________ singer is Song Zuying. And she can play the piano and the guitar well, ________ she can39。t play the violin. Liu Lin can play chess and swim ________. But she can39。t ________ English. So she wants to join the English club to learn English.【答案】friends；their；swimming；wants；dance；be；favorite；but；well；speak 【解析】分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是張明艷和劉琳是格林學(xué)校的學(xué)生，在她們學(xué)校有很多的俱樂(lè)部，她們想要根據(jù)自己的愛(ài)好和需要參加俱樂(lè)部。備選項(xiàng)中文：swim游泳, dance跳舞, speak說(shuō), friend朋友, but但是, want想要, they他們, be是, well好, favorite最喜愛(ài)的（1）句意：她們是好朋友。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)good好的，形容詞后跟名詞，friend，可知此處是說(shuō)她們是好朋友。根據(jù)they，可知此處用復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為：friends。（2）句意：在她們學(xué)校有很多俱樂(lè)部。根據(jù)school，可知前面缺少修飾成分，此處講的是張明艷和劉琳的學(xué)校，所以是她們的學(xué)校，they她們，their她們的，形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故答案為：their。（3）句意：學(xué)校有英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部、音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部、游泳俱樂(lè)部、象棋俱樂(lè)部和藝術(shù)俱樂(lè)部等等。因?yàn)榫渥又杏辛艘魳?lè)俱樂(lè)部，就包含跳舞俱樂(lè)部了，可知此處是游泳俱樂(lè)部，swim游泳，swimming club游泳俱樂(lè)部，故答案為：swimming。（4）句意：張明艷想加入音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部。根據(jù)上文They want to join the ?？芍胍尤胍魳?lè)俱樂(lè)部。句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)Zhang Mingyan可知謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)，want想要，故答案為：wants。（5）句意：她會(huì)唱歌跳舞。根據(jù)上文Zhang Mingyan wants to join the music 。因?yàn)槌杼瓒际且魳?lè)的一部分，可知她會(huì)唱歌跳舞。dance跳舞，故答案為：dance。（6）句意：當(dāng)她長(zhǎng)大她想成為一名音樂(lè)家。此處是說(shuō)她的理想。可知她想成為一名音樂(lè)家。be是，want to do ，故答案為：be。（7）句意：她最喜歡的歌手是宋祖英。singer歌手，名詞，前面缺少形容詞修飾，favorite最喜愛(ài)的，形容詞，故答案為：favorite。（8）句意：但是她不會(huì)拉小提琴。根據(jù) And she can play the piano and the guitar well, 她會(huì)談鋼琴而且吉他彈得很好。和 she can39。t play the ?？芍@兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，連接詞用but但是，故答案為：but。（9）句意：劉琳下象棋和游泳很好。根據(jù)下文But she can39。t speak 。這兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可知她下象棋和游泳很好。well好，故答案為：well。（10）句意：但是她不會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)言是用來(lái)說(shuō)的。說(shuō)語(yǔ)言用speak，故答案為：speak。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查短文填空。 要做好此類題型，不僅要具備一定的詞法、句法和慣用法等語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，而且還要具備閱讀理解能力、綜合分析能力和運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的實(shí)踐能力．緊緊抓住語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，詞型，詞的搭配，并注意合乎邏輯。然后根據(jù)所給的詞語(yǔ)用其正確形式逐一填入答案。5．選詞填空have, but, waitress, with, what, write, actress, weekends Jodie doesn39。t like her job. She is a ________. She________to work in the evening. She has to work on________. She is always busy. She doesn39。t want to work in a restaurant. It39。s boring. She wants to be an ________. She likes to sing and dance. She likes to work ________other young people. She wants to be in the pop play. She wants to be known by many people. ________now she can only work in the restaurant. She is very unhappy every can she do? Can you help her?________a letter to her soon. 【答案】waitress；has to；weekend