【正文】 0。B.difficultC.impossibleD.important（4）The reason why most plants can39。t grow on the sandy beach is that ________. A.there isn39。t enough sunlightB.there is too much waterC.it is too crowded thereD.it has little food for plants（5）The passage can most probably be found in a ________ book. A.scienceB.historyC.travelD.Maths【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了植物生長所需要的東西。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知植物生長需要溫暖、水、有一個可以扎根的地方、食物，一共4個東西，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)句子中stones可知植物僅僅在石頭的縫隙中的土壤里生長，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)In very dry parts of the Earth, only a few unusual plants can ，植物很難生長，故選B。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for ，所以許多都死了，故選D。 （5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了植物生長所需要的東西，與科學有關，所以可能在科學書里發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。9．根據(jù)短文理解，完成下列各題。AMy Eating Habit I39。m Chance. I like eggs and milk for breakfast. For lunch, I have rice and chicken. I don39。t like hamburgers for dinner. I often have fruit and vegetables. My name is Cindy. I like icecream very much，but I don39。t eat it. It39。s not healthy. I like strawberries，but I don39。t like pears. I often have strawberry salad after dinner. I39。m Frank. I39。m a fat boy. I like hamburgers very much. I can eat five hamburgers a day. I like icecream and chicken, too. I don39。t like fruit or vegetables. I don39。t think my eating habit is good.（1）Chance has ________ for dinner.A.rice and chickenB.hamburgers and fruitC.fruit and vegetables（2）Cindy doesn39。t like ________.A.pearsB.strawberriesC.fruit salad（3）Frank can eat ________ hamburgers a day.A.threeB.fourC.five（4）Who likes icecream?A.Chance and Cindy.B.Cindy and Frank.C.Chance and Frank.（5）Which of the following is TRUE （正確的）?A.Chance likes bread for breakfast. B.Cindy doesn39。t eat icecream.C.Frank likes healthy food.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】（1）表格人物1為Chance。根據(jù)I don39。t like hamburgers for dinner. I often have fruit and 。（2）表格人物2為Cindy。根據(jù)but I don39。t like pears. 可知答案為A。（3）表格人物3為Frank。根據(jù)I can eat five hamburgers a day. 可知答案為C。（4）根據(jù)表格人物2中句子 I like icecream very much和表格人物3中句子I like icecream and chicken, too. 可知答案為B。（5）根據(jù)表格1中句子I like eggs and milk for breakfast. 可排除A；根據(jù)表格2中句子I like icecream very much，but I don39。t eat it. 可知B正確；根據(jù)表格3的描述可知Frank吃得不健康，排除C。故選B?！军c評】此題考查閱讀選擇。先在文章中找到和題干相關的信息，再進行判斷分析。10．閱讀理解 Hello! I39。m Jenny Smith. I39。m a student at Middle School, I39。m at school now. Look! This is my desk. It is yellow. What39。s on my desk? Three39。 black pens, a blue ruler and an English book. The ruler is Sally39。s. She likes blue. Sally is my good friend. She is a nice girl. Her phone number is 518 9236. I often call her. The English book is Peter39。s. He likes English very much. Whose are the pens? Of course, they39。re mine.（1）The word desk means ________ in Chinese. A.課桌B.凳子C.筆袋D.書包（2）Jenny39。s desk is ________. A.whiteB.yellowC.blueD.brown（3）Jenny has ________ pens. A.2B.3C.4D.5（4）The English book belongs to（屬于） ________. A.JackB.SallyC.PeterD.Jenny（5）What do we know about Sally? A.She is a teacher.B.She isn39。t nice.C.She likes white.D.She has a phone.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了Jenny介紹了自己桌子上的物品及其歸屬和好朋友Sally。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)圖片可知講的是桌子上的物品，所以desk意思是課桌，故選A。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)This is my desk. It is yellow.，可知Jenny的桌子是黃色的，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Three black pens，可知是3支鋼筆，故選B。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)The English book is Peter39。s.，可知英語書是Peter的，故選C。 （5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Her phone number is 518 9236.，可知Sally的電話號碼是518 9236，即Sally有部電話，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。