【正文】 . So the hottest months in Australia are December, January and February. In these months, you may want to go to the southern countries to escape the hot weather. The coldest months are June, July and August—a perfect time to visit here. When the wet season runs in many of the northern countries from November to April, Townsville （湯斯維爾） in Australia also has a wet season. But it is shorter, usually from December to the end of March. From June to August, the capitals in the southern part of the world usually receive their heaviest rainfall （降雨量）. Plan your journey well before you visit Australia.（1）When it is summer in Guangzhou, what season is it in Australia? A.SpringB.SummerC.AutumnD.Winter（2）What does the underlined word escape mean in Chinese? A.享受B.尋找C.逃避D.度過（3）Which of the following about Australia is NOT true? A.Many people may want to go to the southern countries in January.B.The wet season in many of the northern countries is from November to March.C.The wet season in Townsville is shorter.D.There is much rain in June in the southern countries（4）Which is the best title for the passage? A.Differences between China and AustraliaB.The different weather in China and AustraliaC.Australia—a hot countryD.Weather in Australia and when to go there【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：澳大利亞的天氣跟中國正好相反，澳大利亞最熱的月份是中國最冷的月份，澳大利亞最冷的月份是中國最熱的月份。湯斯維爾的濕季比較短，一班是從十月底到來年三月份。從六月份到八月份，南半球國家通常降雨量會很大。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) If it39。s summer in China, it39。s winter in Australia 可知廣州是夏天的時候，澳大利亞是冬天。故答案是D。 （2）詞義猜測題，根據(jù) In these months, you may want to go to the southern countries toescapethe hot weather. 可知十二月、一月和二月是澳大利亞最熱的月份，澳大利亞位于南半球，越往南氣候越冷。這是說的去南方的國家很明顯是要逃離這樣炎熱的天氣。故答案是C。 （3）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) When the wet season runs in many of the northern countries from November to April, 可知，許多北方國家的濕季是從十一月份到四月份，因此B的敘述是正確的，故答案是B。 （4）標題判斷一題，文章主要講述了澳大利亞的氣候和什么時候去澳大利亞旅游最好，故答案是D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測題、正誤判斷題、邏輯推理題、標題判斷題。細節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；正誤判斷題屬于細節(jié)理解題的一種，也需要根據(jù)文章內容進行判定；詞義猜測題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語境，進行合理想象，確定單詞的意思；標題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎上，總結中心思想，凝練句式，最終確定答案。10．閱讀理解 Jane is my good friend. She has a big family. Her father is Henry and her mother is Sally. Henry has a sister. Her name is Jessica. Jessica has one son. Henry also has one brother. His name is John. John has one daughter. They are all （都） in the family. Jane has no brother, but she has cousins. They are her good friends, too. Who are Tom and Rosa? They are Jane39。s grandfather and grandmother. They are nice to Jane, Oh, a dog is in the family. The dog39。s name is Cody.（1）Who is Jane39。s uncle? A.Henry.B.Tom.C.John.D.Cody.（2）Sally is Jane39。s ___________. A.sisterB.auntC.cousinD.mother（3）Jane has ___________ cousins. A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.Jane has two brothers.B.A dog is in Jane39。s family.C.Rosa is Jane39。s aunt.D.Tom and Rosa are Jane39。s good friends.（5）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.Jane39。s parentsB.Jane39。s cousinsC.Jane39。s familyD.Jane39。s dog【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者的好朋友Jane一家。 （1）推斷題。根據(jù)Her father is also has one brother. His name is ，Henry的弟弟是John，所以Jane的叔叔是John，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)her mother is ，故選D。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Henry has a sister. Her name is Jessica. Jessica has one son. Henry also has one brother. His name is John. John has one ，Jessica有一個兒子；Henry有一個弟弟John，John有一個女兒，所以Jane有1個堂姐妹和一個堂兄弟，所以是2個堂兄弟姐妹，故選A。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)a dog is in the ，故選B。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者的好朋友Jane一家。即family，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。