【正文】 re kept in museumsB.animals and trees are found in museumsC.there are all kind of museumsD.children like museums【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文敘述了博物館的定義和以及博物館里可以看到的東西．博物館是保存古老的漂亮的好地方，是了解科學(xué)的地方，是了解藝術(shù)或者人或者動(dòng)物的地方。孩子們?cè)诓┪镳^可以看到一些圖片，聽(tīng)到關(guān)于動(dòng)物和樹(shù)木的談?wù)摚梢钥吹诫娪?，也可以學(xué)會(huì)做東西。 （1）推斷題。根據(jù) A museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful things可知人們可從博物館里了解歷史，B正確；根據(jù) A museum may be a place to learn about science可知人們可從博物館里了解科學(xué)，C正確；根據(jù) A museum may be a place to find out about art or people or ，D正確。故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) children can hear talks about animals and trees. They see movies. They take hikes. They even learn to make things 。故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Children do not have to pay to get ，孩子是免費(fèi)的。故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) They like to look at the dinosaur （恐龍） 。故選A。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容及其第二段第一行句子Some museums have old cars and airplanes．Many museums have pictures and statues（雕塑）. Others have rocks and old bones，一些博物館舊汽車和飛機(jī)．有繪畫(huà)和雕塑，許多博物館有圖畫(huà)和雕像，其它巖石和老骨頭，可知本文介紹有各種各樣的博物館，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和詞義猜測(cè)題。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意細(xì)節(jié)從文中找答案；詞義猜測(cè)題是根據(jù)上下文，猜測(cè)出詞義。9．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A long time ago, people thought that the Sun went round the Earth. In some countries people even said that the Sun was a god （神）. They thought the god drove across the sky each day on a golden horse. Now we know the Earth goes round the Sun. It takes the Earth a year to go all way round the Sun. Today men even know how far it is for the Earth to go round the Sun. They tell us that the Earth travels over a thousand miles a minute on its journey round the Sun. The Sun is really a star. It is much bigger than the Earth and it is very hot. Some people have been to the Moon but we know that no one can ever go to the Sun. It is far too hot for people to live anywhere near it. The Sun is about three hundred thousand times heavier than the Earth and more than a million times larger.（1）A long time ago, people said the Sun was ________. A.a golden horse of godB.a god on a golden horseC.a god with a golden dressD.a golden horse（2）People can never live anywhere near the Sun because it is ________. A.far too hotB.cold enoughC.very coolD.cool enough（3）The underlined word here means ________. A.時(shí)間B.次數(shù)C.倍數(shù)D.乘以（4）One year is ________. A.the time for the Earth to turn roundB.the time the Earth travels one thousand milesC.one circle the Earth goes round the SunD.the journey of the Earth【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)，太陽(yáng)很熱，太陽(yáng)比地球要大很多，它的體重是地球的3百萬(wàn)倍而且是地球的一百萬(wàn)倍大。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) They thought the god drove across the sky each day on a golden ，很久以前，人們說(shuō)太陽(yáng)是一位騎著馬的神仙，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It is far too hot for people to live anywhere near ，太陽(yáng)太熱以至于沒(méi)有人能在它附近住，故選A。 （3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)It is much bigger than the Earth and it is very hot. The Sun is about three hundred thousand times heavier than the Earth and more than a million times larger. 可知，太陽(yáng)比地球要大很多，它的體重是地球的3百萬(wàn)倍而且是地球的一百萬(wàn)倍大，可推出times的意思為倍數(shù)，故選C。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，地球繞太陽(yáng)公轉(zhuǎn)一圈為一年，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。10．閱讀理解 My name is Lucy and this is my grandfather. His name is Tim and he is my best friend. My grandfather is 64 years old and he is retired now, so he has much time to play with me. I love him and he loves me. He lives with my father, my mother and my brother Kevin and me. We live in a big house. My grandfather is a very tall and strong man! Can you see me on his shoulders （肩膀）in this photo? He is still very healthy and strong! My grandfather always knows what I want to do or eat or what I feel! When I am sad, he makes me laugh with his funny faces. Every night before I go to bed, my grandfather tells me stories, and he even sings for me!（1）he is retired means（意思是） he stops . A.talkingB.playingC.dancingD.working（2）How many people are there in Lucy39。s family? A.FourB.FiveC.SixD.Seven（3）Tim is Kevin39。s . A.brotherB.uncleC.fatherD.grandfather（4）When Lucy is sad, her grandfather . A.puts her on his shouldersB.sings for herC.tells her storiesD.makes her laugh【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Lucy和她外公在一起的生活。 （1）推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到 My grandfather is 64 years old 可知，劃?rùn)M線的單詞為退休，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 ives with my father, my mother and my brother Kevin and me. 可知一共有5個(gè)人，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 My name is Lucy and this is my grandfather. His name is Tim可知外公的名字叫做Tim，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 When I am sad, he makes me laugh with his funny faces. 可知，當(dāng)Lucy悲傷時(shí)，外公逗她開(kāi)心，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文考查了細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題。在做細(xì)節(jié)題的時(shí)候，熟悉問(wèn)題，帶著問(wèn)題到文章中找答案，在做推斷題的時(shí)候，聯(lián)系上下文，確定句子或詞匯的意義即可。