【正文】 ____ , a 6yearold girl in the kindergarten（幼兒園） surprised her teacher. An Internet user Katt has a little sister called Peyton. Last week, Katt shared her sister39。s teacher39。s note（便條） . Petree shared Peyton39。s act of kindness（善良）. It really touched many people39。s hearts. Here is the thing. Peyton did very well in class and the reward（獎(jiǎng)賞）she chose was to sit with a friend at lunch. The teacher thought for sure who Peyton would choose. But Peyton picked a little boy who never got picked for anything. What a surprise! Mrs. Petree said kids learned to be kind when they saw Peyton39。s kindness. After that, other kids started to play with the boy. The boy is very different now and he39。s more and more outgoing After reading the note, Katt thought her little sister was great and that she would make the world better one day.（1）Which word can be put in ？ A.AlsoB.ThenC.AgainD.However（2）Where did Katt share Peytons story？ A.In a newspaper.B.On TV.C.On the Internet.D.In a storybook.（3）What did Mrs. Petree think of Peyton？ A.She was quiet and shy.B.She was kind and nice.C.She wasn39。t as good as other kids in her class.D.She was the best student in the kindergarten.（4）What can we know about the boy？ A.He is short and shy.B.He is hard—working.C.He had few friends.D.He was outgoing.（5）What does the story want to tell us？ A.Kindness can make the world better.B.Children are too young to think of others.C.It39。s good for kids to play with others.D.Children in the kindergarten are kind.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：對(duì)于一個(gè)6歲的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，他或她最想要的可能是美味的食物和足夠的娛樂(lè)時(shí)間。有時(shí)我們認(rèn)為孩子們只有一些簡(jiǎn)單的愿望。幼稚園的一名6歲女孩令老師大吃一驚。一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)用戶Katt有一個(gè)叫Peyton的小妹妹。上周，凱特在網(wǎng)上分享了她姐姐的老師的筆記。讀過(guò)這便簽后，凱特認(rèn)為她的小妹妹很棒，總有一天她會(huì)讓世界變得更好。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的Sometimes we think children only have some simple wishes. ______ ， a 6yearold girl in the kindergarten（幼兒園） surprised her teacher有時(shí)我們認(rèn)為孩子們只有—些簡(jiǎn)單的愿望，幼兒園的—個(gè)6歲女孩讓她的老師感到驚訝，可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案是D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第2段 Katt shared her sister39。s teacher39。s note（便條） online. 可知Katt在網(wǎng)上分享了她姐姐的老師筆記，故答案是C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第2段Mrs. Petree shared Peyton39。 s act of kindness. Petree太太分享了Peyton的善行，可知應(yīng)該是認(rèn)為Peyton是善良的，故答案是B。 （4）推理判斷題，根據(jù)文中的第2段After that， other kids started to play with the boy在那之后，其他的孩子開始和那個(gè)男孩—起玩. 可知那個(gè)男孩之前幾乎沒(méi)有朋友，故答案是C。 （5）主旨大意題，根據(jù)文中的第三段Katt thought her little sister was great and that she would make the world better one day. Katt認(rèn)為她的小妹妹很棒，總有—天她會(huì)讓世界變得更好，可知結(jié)合全文，是善良會(huì)讓這個(gè)世界變得更美好，故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、邏輯推理題和主旨題幾種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，按照一定的邏輯推理方式推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 完成下列各題。B David eats well every day. For breakfast, he has bread, eggs and milk. At school, he has vegetables and rice for lunch. After lunch, he eats an apple. In the evening, he has chicken and fruit salad at home. David dislikes milk, but Mom says it is healthy. So he drinks it every day. After eight in the evening, he doesn39。t have food. Every day, David does some sports to be healthy. He plays tennis in the morning and plays basketball after school.（1）David has for lunch.A.breadB.vegetablesC.chickenD.salad（2）畫線單詞“dislikes”的漢語(yǔ)意思是“ ”。A.不喜歡B.不討厭C.不了解D.不在意（3）David doesn39。t eat food after in the evening.A.7B.8C.9D.10（4）David plays after school.A.tennisB.pingpongC.soccerD.basketball（5）Which of the following is TRUE?A.David is not healthy.B.David has a pear after lunch.C.David plays sports every day.D.David can39。t play tennis.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)he has vegetables and rice for lunch. 可知選B。（2）David dislikes milk, but Mom says it is healthy. 句意：大衛(wèi)______牛奶，但是媽媽說(shuō)它很健康。兩句話是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。dislikes中單詞like，所以有“喜歡”的意思。故選A。（3）根據(jù)After eight in the evening, he doesn39。t have food. 可知選B。（4）根據(jù)plays basketball after 。（5）題干：下列哪個(gè)陳述是正確的 ?根據(jù)David eats well every day. 可排除A；根據(jù)After lunch, he eats an apple. 可排除B；根據(jù)Every day, David does some sports to be ；根據(jù)He plays tennis in the morning可排除D。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀選擇。先在文章中找到和題干相關(guān)的信息，再進(jìn)行判斷分析。