【正文】 的朋友。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 A guide dog is a blind person39。s eyes. 理解可知，導盲犬幫助的那些人是視力不好，故選B。 （2）詞義推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句 Then the puppies go to school.Trainersteach the dogs to do more things there. 理解可知，trainer應該是教給小狗怎樣為盲人服務的人，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 They teach the puppies to sit down and stand up.與The dogs learn to go right and left. Next the dogs learn to wear harnesses.理解可知，導盲犬所學的功課是蹲下，起立；向左向右；帶安全帶。不用學習握把手。故選D。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 The blind people hold the handles. It helps them know which way the dogs are walking. 理解可知，handle的作用就是讓盲人把握方向，故選A。 （5）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知此文主要介紹了導盲犬幫助盲人做很多的事情，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題的關鍵詞，在文中尋找關鍵信息，確定答案。9．閱讀理解 It was a very hot day. Two farmers, Jack and Jim, sat in the shade of a large neem tree. Both of them were eating chapatis（印度薄餅） for lunch. Jack had three pieces of the flat, round Indian bread while Jim had five. As they were about to begin their meal, a young nobleman（貴族） went by. Good day! Good sirs! said the nobleman. The nobleman looked very hungry and tired, so Jack and Jim invited the man to eat with them. How can we divide these eight chapatis into three equal parts among the three of us? asked Jim. Let us stack（疊起來） them up and cut the chapatis into three equal parts, suggested Jack. After cutting the chapatis, they shared the parts equally, and no one ate more or less than anyone else. After they finished the meal, the nobleman insisted on（堅持） paying for his meal. He put six coins into Jack39。s hand and ten coins into Jim39。s hand. And the two men were both very glad!（1）How many people are there in this story? A.Two.B.Four.C.Five.D.Three.（2）How did they divide the eight chapatis into three equal parts? A.They stacked them up and cut them into three equal parts.B.They weighed them and cut them into three equal parts.C.They numbered them and divided them into three parts equally.D.All three people ate two chapatis and left the rest.（3）The nobleman paid for his meal in all. A.six coinsB.ten coinsC.sixteen coinsD.four coins（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage? A.There are nine pieces of the flat, round Indian bread in all.B.The nobleman didn39。t look hungry and tired at all.C.Jim thought of a good idea to cut the chapatis equally.D.All the three people shared the parts equally at last.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了Jack和Jim邀請一個年輕貴族吃印度薄餅，最后三人平分，貴族給Jack三個硬幣，給Jim10個硬幣。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知有Jack、Jim和一個年輕貴族，一共三人，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Let us stack（疊起來） them up and cut the chapatis into three equal parts, suggested ，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)He put six coins into Jack39。s hand and ten coins into Jim39。s ，給Jim10個硬幣。一共16個硬幣，故選C。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)they shared the parts equally可知他們平分三份，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。10．閱讀理解 The tiger is the largest wild cat in the world. It is the king of animals. Tigers often eat 5kg of meat for a meal. Tigers can see very well in the dark. They often hunt at night. Sometimes they can eat 27kg of meat at one night. Most members of the cat family dislike water, but tigers enjoy water. They are good at swimming. Many animals live in groups, but tigers live alone（單獨地）, except for（除了） mothers and their young babies. A mother tiger usually has two or three babies at one time. She takes care of them by herself. There were eight kinds of tigers in the world, but three of them died out（滅絕）. There are only about 3200wild tigers in the world now because people kill tigers and destroy the places where they live. （1）What can39。t tigers do? A.They can39。t swim.B.They can39。t see very well in the dark.C.They can39。t eat a lot.D.Baby tigers can39。t live alone.（2）How many kinds of tigers are there in the world now? A.8.B.3.C.5.D.3200.（3）The word destroy means in Chinese A.殺死B.破壞C.搶劫D.消滅（4）Which of the following is NOT right? A.The tiger is the king of animals.B.The tiger can see well in the dark.C.The tiger is the largest animal in the world.D.The tiger is good at swimming.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了老虎的生活習性。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Many animals live in groups, but tigers live alone（單獨地）, except for（除了） mothers and their young babies.理解可知，小老虎經(jīng)常與媽媽生活在一起，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句There were eight kinds of tigers in the world, but three of them died ，現(xiàn)在世上還有五大類老虎，故選C。 （3）詞義判斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句There are only about 3200wild tigers in the world now because people kill tigers and destroy the places where they ，destroy的基本含義就是“破壞”，故選B。 （4）理解判斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句 The tiger is the largest wild cat in the world. 理解可知，老虎是最大的貓科動物，不是最大的動物，選項C的描述是錯誤的，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。 本題主要考查了細節(jié)理解題，歸納題以及判斷題，做題的時候，先從題目中找到一個關鍵詞，它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文，找到答案。