【正文】 t below shows the good of some colors in fruit and vegetables： Green helps prevent cancer（防癌）. It is good for our eyes, too. It also gives strong bones（骨骼） and teeth. Red gives us a healthy heart. Yellow gives us a healthy immune system（免疫系統(tǒng)）. It is also good for our eyes. White can keep cholesterol（膽固醇）at a low level. Blue and purple helps us keep a good memory. So when you are buying or eating fruit and vegetables, remember：try different colors of fruit and vegetables. （1） can give us healthy hearts. A.BlueB.GreenC.RedD.Yellow（2） are good for our eyes. A.Green and purpleB.Red and yellowC.White and blueD.Green and yellow（3）Mike is 4 years old. His mother should make him eat to grow strong bones and teeth. A.orangesB.carrotsC.cabbagesD.tomatoes（4）The underlined word protect means in Chinese. A.保護(hù)B.損壞C.阻止D.激勵(lì)（5）Which is the best title for the passage? A.How to keep healthyB.How to eat vegetablesC.Colorful fruit and vegetablesD.Different colors【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】豐富多彩的水果蔬菜有利于人們的健康，我們應(yīng)該吃所有顏色的水果蔬菜，每種顏色事獨(dú)一無(wú)二的而且讀對(duì)我們健康很重要。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù) Red gives us a healthy ，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù) Green helps prevent cancer（防癌）. It is good for our eyes, Yellow gives us a healthy immune system（免疫系統(tǒng)）. It is also good for our ，故選D。 （3）推理題，根據(jù) Green helps prevent cancer（防癌）. It is good for our eyes, too. It also gives strong bones（骨骼） and ，只有選項(xiàng)C 包心菜是綠色蔬菜，故選C。 （4）詞句猜測(cè)題，根據(jù) Each color is unique（獨(dú)一無(wú)二的） and important to our health. These colors work together to protect our ，可推出這些顏色對(duì)我們的健康起保護(hù)作用，可知protect意思為“保護(hù)”，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，推理題和詞句猜測(cè)題是閱讀理解題型中常見(jiàn)題型，推理要根據(jù)上下文推出需要的信息；詞句猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文推出所需要的詞句的意思。10．閱讀理解 Sally Smith is a teacher in a middle school. She goes to school at seven thirty. Her classes are from 8:00 to 8:40. All the students like her Chinese classes a lot. But in March, the students are always sleepy in class. They don39。t listen to her in class. Sally Smith is not happy about this. How can I make my classes more（更加） interesting? she thinks. Then she has a good idea（主意）. She es to the classroom, and then. she starts to tell her students some interesting riddles（謎語(yǔ)）. All the students like the riddles. They are very happy in class. They like Sally39。s classes again.（1）What subject does Sally Smith teach? A.English.B.Chinese.C.Math.D.Music.（2）The underlined word sleepy means ________ in Chinese. A.滑稽的B.困倦的C.悲傷的D.高興的（3）Sally Smith is not happy because ________. A.her students don39。t like herB.she doesn39。t like her studentsC.her students only like riddlesD.her students don39。t listen to her in class（4）How does Sally Smith make her classes more interesting? A.She tells her students some interesting riddles.B.She asks her students some questions.C.She sings songs in class.D.She shows her students some photos.（5）From the passage, we can know that Sally Smith is a（n） ________ teacher. A.oldB.newC.goodD.young【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Sally是位語(yǔ)文老師，學(xué)生們都非常喜歡她的課。有時(shí)為了消除學(xué)生們的困倦，她上課給同學(xué)們將謎語(yǔ)，同學(xué)們非常喜歡。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句All the students like her Chinese classes a ，Sally是位語(yǔ)文老師，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句But in March, the students are always sleepy in class. They don39。t listen to her in ，學(xué)生們不聽(tīng)課的主要原因就困倦，故選B。 （3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句Sally Smith is not happy about this. How can I make my classes more（更加） interesting? she ，Sally不開(kāi)心的主要原因是學(xué)生們不再認(rèn)真聽(tīng)課，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句 she starts to tell her students some interesting riddles（謎語(yǔ)）. All the students like the riddles. They are very happy in class. They like Sally39。s classes ，Sally通過(guò)講謎語(yǔ)讓她的課堂又有趣起來(lái)，故選A。 （5）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，Sally是名非常好的老師，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。