【正文】 n on TV, he does nothing until they39。re over 可知他花費(fèi)了大量的時(shí)間看動(dòng)畫片，故答案是D。 （3）邏輯推理題，根據(jù) your programme will start after dinner. 可知，他不知道他喜歡的動(dòng)畫片啥時(shí)候開始，故答案是B。 （4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù) He hurried to the sitting room and turned on the television again, but he couldn39。t find the cartoon可知他匆匆忙忙跑回家時(shí)怕錯(cuò)過了動(dòng)畫片，故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、文章出處題，數(shù)字計(jì)算題、詞義猜測題、正誤判斷題、邏輯推理題、標(biāo)題判斷題和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；文章出處題需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容確定其來源；數(shù)字計(jì)算題需要根據(jù)文中的數(shù)字進(jìn)行簡單地計(jì)算；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；正誤判斷題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判定；詞義猜測題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語境，進(jìn)行合理想象，確定單詞的意思；標(biāo)題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，總結(jié)中心思想，凝練句式，最終確定答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。 A seabird named Lydia recently made a 26day nonstop（不間斷的）journey of about 2,500 mi173。les, just to search for food for her baby. She is fitted with a satellite tracking device （衛(wèi)星跟蹤儀）. Her trip started on Oct. 18 from Christmas Island in the Indian Ocean. The trip is known as the lon173。gest nonstop journey by one of these endangered seabirds. Before that, this kind of birds was known only to fly a few hundred miles from where they live, staying away for just a few days at a time. They usually fly over the sea. The scientists feel it strange that Lydia made such a long, nonstop journey and flew overland. So the above facts raise some serious questions about efforts to stop the decline（減少）of the birds. The number of the birds has fallen by 10 percent over the past 20 years.Besides, the scientists are surprised that she was away from her baby for such a long time. They wonder why she needed to go that far. Maybe it shows that fish resources （資源）around Christmas Island are not large enough now. That might explain the slow decline of the bird 一 sea pollution（污染） is serious.（1）Why did Lydia make such a long and nonstop journey?（2）How far does this kind of birds usually fly at a time?（3）What do you know about the number of this kind of seabirds?（4）What do the scientists think Lydia’s long journey may show?（5）What can we learn from Lydia39。s journey?（請自擬一句話作答）【答案】（1）Because she wanted to look/search for food for her baby.（2）A few hundred miles.（3）It has fallen by 10 percent over the past 20 years.（4）Fish resources around Christmas Island are not large enough now.（5）We should try to protect our environment.【解析】【分析】⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段just to search for food for her baby可知為了給她的孩子找食物。故答案是：Because she wanted to look/search for food for her baby.⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) this kind of birds was known only to fly a few hundred miles from where they live, staying away for just a few days at a time可知這種鳥每次會(huì)飛幾百英里，在外面呆幾天。故答案是：A few hundred miles.⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段 The number of the birds has fallen by 10 percent over the past 20 %。所以答案是：It has fallen by 10 percent over the past 20 years.⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段Maybe it shows that fish resources （資源）around Christmas Island are not large enough now. 可知科學(xué)家猜測可能是圣誕島上的魚資源不充足了。故答案是：Fish resources around Christmas Island are not large enough now.⑸主旨大意。本文通過介紹海鳥Lydia 長時(shí)間不間斷的飛行引起話題，談?wù)擑B類不得不飛到很遠(yuǎn)的地方覓食是由于海洋污染變得嚴(yán)重，導(dǎo)致魚類資源的不足，從而導(dǎo)致鳥類數(shù)量的下降。故本題的答案與保護(hù)環(huán)境，避免污染有關(guān)。【點(diǎn)評】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。12．閱讀理解 Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone around the world without putting a stamp on it? With an you can just do that. By using puters you can send s quickly and easily. An can send its messages to the other side of the world in secondsHowever, the post is much slower than the . The is easy to use and it saves time and money. You can send an no matter where you are and when it is. In addition, it does not matter if your friends are in bed when you send an to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send an back.（1）With an you can send a letter without putting _______ on it. A.an addressB.a messageC.a wordD.a stamp（2）The writer wants to tell us something about _______. A.putersB.lettersC.sD.calls（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A.The is not easy to use.B.The saves time and money.C.The es only at night.D.The is slower than the post.（4）When can you send an to your friend? A.In the day.B.At night.C.At any time.D.When your friends are at home.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述電子郵件的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，電子郵件可以將信息在數(shù)秒時(shí)間傳到對方手里。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone around the world without putting a stamp on it With an you can just do ，電子郵件可以不貼郵票而送信，故選D。 （2）推斷題。本文講述電子郵件的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，電子郵件可以將信息在數(shù)秒時(shí)間傳到對方手里，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The is easy to use and it saves time and ，用電子郵件發(fā)送信息省錢又省時(shí)，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)In addition, it does not matter if your friends are in bed when you send an to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send an back. 可知，隨時(shí)都可以給朋友發(fā)信息，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。13．閱讀理解 The human brain weights about kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most puters can. However, there is another difference between humans and puters. Computers don39。t forget formation they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything and luckily we don39。t usually have to. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions. Try to use new information immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says Hi! I39。m Carlos don39。t just say Hello. Repeat the person s name. Say ______. Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, it39。s hard to memorize 109244153. But if you break it into three parts——109/2447153—it bees easier. Write out what you need to remember again. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas（公式） or facts.Always receive information. If you bring what you39。ve learned back to your mind, they bee easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, it39。s a good idea to receive the new things you have learned that day. Discuss with a friend. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what39。