【正文】 65, and for young, healthy adults, an hourlong nap may be too long. At present, we39。re suggesting that we try to nap for about 30 minutes or less. Thirty minutes is enough to remove （消除） the pressure and will help us feel more awake. If we nap longer, we will get trapped into （陷入） the deep sleep, which can be hard to get out of, Twery said. This feeling is called sleep inertia （遲鈍）—the period when you awake from a very deep sleep. For a time, you are unable to think clearly.（1）From Paragraph 1, a good night39。s sleep ________. A.is usually 78 hoursB.makes people bee smarterC.makes people wake up early in the morningD.helps with people39。s learning and memory（2）The underlined word napping in Paragraph 3 means ________. A.a short sleep during the dayB.a good sleep during the dayC.a deep sleep at nightD.a long sleep at night（3）What does the result of the study show? A.The time of napping should be controlledB.The hourlong nappers are much smarter.C.Young adults need more napping time.D.The deeper you sleep, the longer you39。ll sleep.（4）What is the passage mainly about? A.How does napping influence people39。s health?B.Napping may improve learning and memory.C.The importance of having a good night39。s sleep.D.How long should people take a nap during the day?（5）In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A.NATUREB.SPORTSC.HEALTHD.CULTURE【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：睡眠可能是我們記憶和學(xué)習(xí)的最佳工具。但是白天打盹有助于提高學(xué)習(xí)和記憶能力。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) sleep is probably the best tool we have for memory and learning. 可知好好睡一覺對記憶和學(xué)習(xí)有幫助。故選D。 （2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) But what about getting rest during the middle of the day? Past studies have shown that napping can help babies and young children learn better. 過去的研究表明，小睡有助于嬰兒和幼兒更好地學(xué)習(xí)?？刹聹y出napping是白天短時間的睡眠。故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The researchers studied 3, 000 people and found that those who took an hourlong nap did much better on mental （智力的） tests. The hourlong nappers also did better on the tests than those who napped for shorter and longer periods. But researchers note that these findings are for those over 65, and for young, healthy adults, an hourlong nap may be too long. 可知，打盹的時間應(yīng)該控制。故選A。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，睡眠可能是我們記憶和學(xué)習(xí)的最佳工具。但是白天打盹有助于提高學(xué)習(xí)和記憶能力。故選B。 （5）推斷題。根據(jù)文章主要介紹打盹的好處，屬于健康方面。這篇文章來自于健康內(nèi)容，A 自然，B 運(yùn)動，C 健康，D 文化，故選C。 【點評】本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞義猜測題，根據(jù)上文意思，猜測出詞義；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。13．閱讀理解 The human brain weights about kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most puters can. However, there is another difference between humans and puters. Computers don39。t forget formation they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything and luckily we don39。t usually have to. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions. Try to use new information immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says Hi! I39。m Carlos don39。t just say Hello. Repeat the person s name. Say ______. Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, it39。s hard to memorize 109244153. But if you break it into three parts——109/2447153—it bees easier. Write out what you need to remember again. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas（公式） or facts.Always receive information. If you bring what you39。ve learned back to your mind, they bee easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, it39。s a good idea to receive the new things you have learned that day. Discuss with a friend. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what39。s right and what39。s wrong and it will lead to the right answer. Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyone39。s memory gets better if they use it often enough. All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory.（1）How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage? A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six（2）Which should be put in the blank （空格） in Paragraph 2? A.Hello, Carlos.B.How do you do?C.Hello, I am Sophia.D.Glad to meet you!（3）What can help memorize a big number more easily according to the passage? A.To store it in a puter.B.To break it into smaller parts.C.To discuss it with a friend.D.To receive it before you sleep（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Discussing with friends can help you remember things.B.Receiving information can help you fall asleep.C.Formulas and facts can help you learn about your brain.D.Human beings can improve their memory on the puter.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了提高記憶的一些建議。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)2到7段可知每段都是一個建議，所以是6個建議，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)前句don39。t just say Hello. Repeat the person39。s “Hello”，要重復(fù)這個人的名字，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Break a big number into smaller ，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Discuss with a friend. It is always easier to remember things through ，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。14．閱讀理解 Do you want to watch a film called The Bear? Please