【正文】 。 Look at the following. It shows a crosssection （橫截面） of a mountain and the land on each side of it. The sea is on the west side of the mountain. In January, February and March, warm wet winds blow strongly across the sea towards （朝） the mountain. The winds pick up moisture （濕氣） as they blow across the sea. When clouds reach the mountain, they rise and bee cooler. The higher they have to go, the cooler they bee. The moisture in the clouds turns to rain. As a result, the clouds drop rain on the west side of the mountain. Some of the clouds pass over the mountain, but there is little rain in them. In July and August, strong winds blow from G towards the mountain. They pass over a wide desert, where it is always very hot. The winds bee hot and dry. They rise when they meet the mountain. They do not form clouds because there is no moisture in the hot air. The diagram shows why there are wonderful farms on one side of the mountain, but there is a desert on the other side.（1）Suppose （假設(shè)） it is in the northern part of the Earth, which season is dry? A.Spring.B.Winter.C.Autumn.D.Summer.（2）After reading the passage, what is the most important cause of the rain? A.The mountain.B.The clouds.C.The sea.D.The desert.（3）Why do NOT the winds from G form clouds? A.Because there is no moisture in the hot air.B.Because the winds don39。t pass over the desert.C.Because the winds are not strong enough.D.Because the winds don39。t reach the mountain.（4）From the passage we know ________. A.point G is to the west of point AB.there is little rain on the east side of the mountainC.when the winds meet the mountain, they always form cloudsD.the higher the clouds go, the warmer they bee【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要通過山脈的橫截面圖的地理知識來介紹我們?yōu)槭裁瓷降囊幻媸歉火埖霓r(nóng)場，而另一面是是沙漠。 （1）推理判斷題。由In July and August, strong winds blow from G towards the mountain. They pass over a wide desert, where it is always very hot. The winds bee hot and dry. They rise when they meet the mountain. They do not form clouds because there is no moisture in the hot air. 在七月和八月，強風(fēng)從G吹向山。他們經(jīng)過一片廣闊的沙漠，那里總是很熱。風(fēng)變得又熱又干。他們遇到山就起來了。它們不會形成云，因為熱空氣中沒有水分?？梢酝浦募練夂蜓谉幔粫纬稍?，不會降水，氣候就會干燥。故選D。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。由warm wet winds blow strongly across the sea towards （朝） the mountain. The winds pick up moisture （濕氣） as they blow across the sea. When clouds reach the mountain, they rise and bee cooler. The higher they have to go, the cooler they bee. The moisture in the clouds turns to rain. As a result, the clouds drop rain on the west side of the mountain.可以推知降雨是因為云中含有濕氣，而濕氣是由于風(fēng)吹過海面時會吸收濕氣，所以降雨最重要的原因是海洋，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。由The winds bee hot and dry. They rise when they meet the mountain. They do not form clouds because there is no moisture in the hot ，它們不會形成云。故選A。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。由As a result, the clouds drop rain on the west side of the mountain. Some of the clouds pass over the mountain, but there is little rain in 。有些云從山上飄過，但很少下雨?？芍谏降臇|側(cè)很少降雨，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。10．閱讀理解 What subject do you like best （最） ? Let39。s see these four students39。 answers. I like numbers. I think everything is based on （以……為基礎(chǔ)） numbers. So my favorite subject is math. And I39。m good at it. I always do well in math tests. William I like history. I read many books about history, and I can learn many things from the past （過去） . History is my favorite subject. I want to be a history teacher. Jenny I love to read maps and know about other people and places in the world. I want to go around the world （世界各地） one day and see all the things I learn about. Tom I like sports very much, so . is my favorite subject. I have a . lesson every Tuesday and Friday. My . teacher is Mr. Brown. His classes are very interesting. All my classmates love him. Tony （1）Who likes math best? A.Jenny.B.William.C.Tony.D.Tom.（2）What does Jenny want to be? A.A tennis player.B.A teacher.C.A history teacher.D.A math teacher.（3）Tom39。s favorite subject may be_________. A.geographyB.musicC.historyD.math（4）Which is FALSE（錯誤的） according to（根據(jù)） the passage？ A.William does well in math tests.B.Jenny can learn many things from history.C.Tony has two classes every week.D.Tom loves to read books about the world.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了四個學(xué)生最喜歡什么。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個So my favorite subject is ，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個I want to be a history ，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三個I love to read maps and know about other people and places in the ，并且了解世界的其他人和地方，所以他最喜歡的科目可能是地理，即geography。故選A。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三個I love to read maps and know about other people and places in the world. I want to go around the world （世界各地） one day and see all the things I learn ，而不是書，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。