【正文】 ants must also have a place in which to put down their roots and grow. They find it difficult to grow on hard land. The town is built on hard land. The plants here have only the soil found between the cracks of the stones to grow in. Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food. What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach? A few plants, such as beach grass, will grow in sand, but most plants won39。t, Even if （即使） the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants.（1）According to the passage, plants need things to grow well. A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（2）What does the underlined word cracks mean in the test? A.縫隙B.表面C.夾層D.底部（3）From the passage, we can know it is ________ for plants to grow in dry places. A.easyB.difficultC.impossibleD.important（4）The reason why most plants can39。t grow on the sandy beach is that ________. A.there isn39。t enough sunlightB.there is too much waterC.it is too crowded thereD.it has little food for plants（5）The passage can most probably be found in a ________ book. A.scienceB.historyC.travelD.Maths【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了植物生長(zhǎng)所需要的東西。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知植物生長(zhǎng)需要溫暖、水、有一個(gè)可以扎根的地方、食物，一共4個(gè)東西，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)句子中stones可知植物僅僅在石頭的縫隙中的土壤里生長(zhǎng)，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)In very dry parts of the Earth, only a few unusual plants can ，植物很難生長(zhǎng)，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for ，所以許多都死了，故選D。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了植物生長(zhǎng)所需要的東西，與科學(xué)有關(guān)，所以可能在科學(xué)書里發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列任務(wù)。B Cindy is my friend. She likes sports very much. She runs （跑步） every morning. Cindy is healthy and she eats well.For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas and milk. For lunch, she has chicken, tomatoes and vegetables. She likes fish, salad and carrots for dinner. She eats oranges, pears and apples, too. 水果和蔬菜是健康食品。She doesn39。t like icecream. And she doesn39。t eat hamburgers or French fries （薯?xiàng)l）. They are not healthy food.（1）Cindy runs ________.（2）Cindy likes ________for breakfast. （3）將文中畫線部分翻譯成英語(yǔ)。（4）What does Cindy eat for dinner?（5）Does Cindy like icecream?【答案】（1）every morning（2）eggs, bananas and milk（3）Fruit and vegetables are healthy food.（4）Fish, salad and carrots.（5）No, she doesn39。t.【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)She runs （跑步） every ：every morning（2）根據(jù)For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas and ： eggs, bananas and milk（3）水果fruit（統(tǒng)指所有的水果），蔬菜vegetable（可數(shù)名詞），用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示一類 事物。主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞為are。健康食品healthy food。故填：Fruit and vegetables are healthy food.（4）根據(jù)She likes fish, salad and carrots for dinner. 可知答案為：Fish, salad and carrots.（5）根據(jù)She doesn39。t like ： No, she doesn39。t.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀。先在文章中找到與題干相關(guān)的句子，再進(jìn)行判斷分析。10．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正。 Today is Sunday. It39。s Lingling39。s birthday. She is fourteen years old. She wants to have a birthday party at home. She invites（邀請(qǐng)） her friends to the party, and one of them is her best friend, Mary. They e to Lingling39。s home at 6:00. They have some fruit and drinks at the party. They sing Happy Birthday in English to Lingling. After that, they eat a big birthday cake and play games. All of them are very happy. Lingling39。s friends go home at half past ten in the evening.（1）Lingling39。s birthday is on Sunday.（2）Lingling invites Mary and other friends to her party.（3）Lingling39。s friends e to her home at five o39。clock.（4）Lingling and her friends eat a big birthday cake and watch TV at the party.（5）The party finishes at 10:30 in the evening.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)Today is Sunday. It39。s Lingling39。s birthday. 可知答案為：正確。（2）根據(jù)She invites（邀請(qǐng)） her friends to the party, and one of them is her best friend, Mary. 可知答案為：正確。（3）根據(jù)They e to Lingling39。s home at 6:00. 可知答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（4）根據(jù)After that, they eat a big birthday cake and play games. 可知答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（5）根據(jù)Lingling39。s friends go home at half past ten in the evening. 可知答案為：正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀。先在文章中找到與題干相關(guān)的句子，再進(jìn)行判斷分析。