【正文】 誤判斷題同屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進行判斷正誤。9．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join environment clubs. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean. ●Nogarbage lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school! ●Nocar day. On the nocar day, nobody es to school by car—not the students or not the teachers! Cars give pollution to the air, so remember: Walk, jump, bike or run. Use your legs! It39。s lots of fun! ●Turn off the water! Did you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty liters （升） of water an hour? In a year that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets. We love our environment. Let39。s work together to make it clean.（1）Environment clubs ask students ________. A.not to forget to take carsB.not to throw away lunch bagsC.to go to school by car every dayD.to do exercise every day（2）From the passage, we know the students usually have lunch ________. A.in clubsB.at homeC.at schoolD.in restaurants（3）On the nocar day, ________ will take a car to school. A.both students and teachersB.some studentsC.neither students nor teachersD.some teachers（4）After students mend toilets, they save ________. A.much waterB.a lot of moneyC.a long riverD.a toilet（5）The writer wrote the passage to ask students to ________. A.walk to school every dayB.help teachersC.bring their lunches in bagsD.make less pollution【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了許多學(xué)生加入環(huán)境俱樂部一起工作讓我們的環(huán)境干凈。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used ，不亂扔垃圾，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school!可知環(huán)境俱樂部讓學(xué)生用可以再次使用的袋子帶午飯，每周環(huán)境俱樂部選擇制造垃圾最少的班級，并且公布學(xué)校，所以在學(xué)校吃午飯，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Nocar day. On the nocar day, nobody es to school by car—not the students or not the teachers!可知學(xué)生和老師都不坐車上學(xué)，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Did you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty liters （升） of water an hour?可知廁所一小時浪費20到40升水，學(xué)生修理廁所可以節(jié)約水，故選A。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)many students help their schools make less ，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。10．根據(jù)短文理解，完成下了各題。ADear Tom, I go on a trip to Beijing with my father Rick. On the first day, we visit （參觀） the Palace Museum. It is in the centre of Beijing. There are many rooms in it. You can see “No photos!” in some places. If so, you need to follow the instructions （指示）. On the second day, we visit the Summer Palace. It39。s great fun to boat there. I can swim, so I39。m not afraid of water. Tomorrow we will go to the Great Wall.I also make a new friend Tony who es from Australia. When he leaves, he gives me his address and telephone number. After the sixday trip, we can go back to New York by plane. I hope to see you soon.Bill（1）This is a letter for ________.A.TomB.BillC.TonyD.Rick（2）Why isn39。t Bill afraid of water?A.Because he can take photos.B.Because he can swim.C.Because he can draw pictures.D.Because he has a new friend.（3）How many days does Bill stay in Beijing?A.For three days.B.For four days.C.For five days.D.For six days.（4）What does Bill do before he writes the letter?① visit the Palace Museum ② visit the Summer Palace③ visit the Great Wall ④ make a new friendA.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④（5）We can know that _________.A.Bill es to Beijing with his mother B.Bill will go back to New York by shipC.it39。s fun for Bill to boat in the Summer PalaceD.Bill sees “No talking!” in the Palace Museum【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】這篇短文是Bill寫給Tom的一封信，在信中他告訴了Tom他和爸爸去北京旅行的事情。第一天他去了故宮博物館，第二天去了頤和園，明天他將會去長城。他還交了一個新朋友。他將在北京旅行六天，然后坐飛機回紐約。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)這封信開頭的稱呼Dear Tom可知，這封信是寫給Tom的。故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段中I can swim, so I’m not afraid of ，Bill在信中說他會游泳，所以他不怕水。由此可知選B。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文的最后after the sixday trip, we can go back to New York by ，Bill在信中說在六天的旅行之后，他們將會乘坐飛機回到紐約。由此我們可以推斷出，Bill在北京會呆6天。故選D。 （4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文中On the first day, we visit （參觀） the Palace Museum.、On the second day, we visit the Summer Palace.、I also make a new friend Tony who es from ，這些事情Bill都做過了。而根據(jù)短文中Tomorrow we will go to the Great Wall可知，Bill在明天才會去長城，因此選C。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中On the second day, we visit the Summer Palace. It’s great fun to boat ，Bill在參觀頤和園的時候，他覺得劃船很有趣，故C是正確的。根據(jù)I go on a trip to Beijing with my father Rick可知，Bill是和他的爸爸一起旅行的，故A不對；根據(jù)we can go back to New York by plane可知，Bill將會坐飛機回到紐約，不是乘船，故B不對；根據(jù)You can see “No photos!” in some ?！军c評】日常生活類短文閱讀。本文有一定的難度，對于第一次無法理解的題目可以先放放，待整個文章都看完后題目答完后再集中精力來解答所缺的題目，理解說明對象的功能及運行原理是關(guān)鍵。