【正文】 工作，故選B。 （2）理解歸納題。根據(jù)文中的語句Tom39。s life in the city is very different from the life in the small town. 理解可知，Tom在鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)以及城市里居住的生活是不一樣的，故選A。 （3）主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章開頭提到“ What happens when a family moves from a small town to a big city”生活在小城鎮(zhèn)的人搬到大城市會發(fā)生什么呢？接著文章開始講述 Tom在城市里生活的點滴，文章結(jié)尾又提到“Tom39。s life in the city is very different from the life in the small town”Tom在大城市生活與小城鎮(zhèn)有很多不一樣的地方。故可推測，文章是在寫從小城鎮(zhèn)搬到大城市的生活的變化，并不是僅僅寫大城市的生活。結(jié)合選項，故選D。 （4）句意：你覺得湯姆在城里的生活怎么樣？此題可以從正反兩個方面來考慮，也可單方面來評價。根據(jù)文中的語句Tom39。s life in the city is very different from the life in the small town. He sees more people. He goes to more places. 可知，Tom opens his eyes in the city。（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【點評】考查閱讀理解題。認真閱讀原文，把握文章大意，對文章脈絡(luò)有整體的了解，能仔細查找文中細節(jié)，并能根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進行合理的推測判斷。9．閱讀理解 I have two nice mynah birds（八哥）. They are big and black. They have yellow legs and feet and bright orange beaks（嘴）. I keep them in a cage and clean the cage every day. They need clean water and bird food. I often give them fruit, such as bananas, pears and grapes. Sometimes I let them take a bath, and they are funny to watch. They can learn to talk. The first words are hard for them to learn. When they start talking, they can quickly learn to say more. I teach them to talk by saying words again and again in the same voice（聲音）. I practice with them every day. Now they are good talkers. They can even change the way they talk to different people. They can speak some English, too. If you e to see them in the morning, they will say Good morning! to you. They will also sing and dance for you.（1）The mynah birds ________. A.can only speak ChineseB.are not fun to watchC.learn to talk by themselvesD.learn to talk from people（2）Which is NOT suitable（適合的） for the mynah birds? A.Hamburgers.B.Clean water.C.Bird food.D.Pears and grapes.（3）Which is a good way to teach the birds? A.Show them how to sing and dance.B.Practice the same words with them every day.C.Teach them to say many different words.D.Teach them in different voices.（4）When mynah birds begin talking, ________. A.they can39。t learn to say moreB.you can39。t teach them anythingC.they don39。t want you to teach themD.they can learn to say other things quickly（5）What CANNOT the mynah birds do now? A.Speak English.B.sing and dance.C.Talk with you like people.D.Even change the way they talk.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一開始介紹了八哥的樣子，然后介紹了我如何對待八哥，八哥學(xué)會了人說話， （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的They can learn to talk，可知它們學(xué)會和人溝通，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 They need clean water and bird food. I often give them fruit, such as bananas, pears and grapes 可知，漢堡包不適合八哥，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 I teach them to talk by saying words again and again in the same voice可知，需要一遍遍重復(fù)教它們，故選B。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 When they start talking, they can quickly learn to say more 可知他們能夠快速學(xué)會其他的，故選D。 （5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 They can even change the way they talk to different people. They can speak some English, too. If you e to see them in the morning, they will say Good morning! to you. They will also sing and dance for you 可知沒有提到他們改變說話的方式，故選D。 【點評】考查細節(jié)題，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找出答案，即可。10．閱讀理解 Do you know the Chinese paper173。cut （剪紙）? Many people are interested in it. Here I39。m glad to tell you something about it. The Chinese paper173。cut has a long history of around 2，000 years. You can see it in many places of China. Many people like it. People in the north of China are very good at making paper173。cuts. They make them in different shapes, like birds, animals and flowers. Chinese paper173。cuts are very beautiful. People usually put them on doors and windows when they celebrate festivals like the Spring Festival （春節(jié)）. More and more young people like making paper173。cuts now. They hope they can do better than their parents or grandparents. （1）Which are usually NOT the shapes of paper173。cuts? A.Birds.B.Flowers.C.Tigers.D.Books.（2）Where do people usually put the paper173。cuts? A.On the wall.B.On doors and windows.C.On the clothes.D.On the floor.（3）The underlined word celebrate means ________ in Chinese. A.思考B.打掃C.慶祝D.享受（4）What39。s the passage mainly about? A.The Spring Festival.B.How to make paper.C.People in the north of China.D.The Chinese paper173。cut.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了中國剪紙。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句 They make them in different shapes, like birds, animals and flowers. 他們剪成不同的形狀，比如鳥、動物和花，可知不會做成書的形狀。故選D。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段 People usually put them on doors and windows .人們通常把剪紙貼在門和窗戶上。故選B。 （3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) festivals like the Spring Festival （春節(jié)）.像春節(jié)一樣的節(jié)日，可知人們一般是慶祝春節(jié)的時候會貼剪紙，因此celebrate是慶祝的意思。故選C。 （4）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了中國剪紙。故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。