【正文】 mportant way is that trees give us 。故選C。 （4）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Theycut trees down in large numbers.可知此處指砍伐樹木的人。 In the end, they find that they have lost the best friends they had.最后，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)它們失去了它們擁有的朋友。所以they，指的是砍伐樹木的人。故選A。 （5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)主題句Trees are useful to man in three important ways.可知這篇短文主要講的是樹木的重要性，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解題。 迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過(guò)程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料。細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。找到問(wèn)題答案。詞義猜測(cè)題。我們要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定詞義。對(duì)于主旨大意題。我們可根據(jù)文章的主題句或文章的中心思想確定。9．閱讀理解 Why do plants grow in some places and not in others? Why does some land have so many plants growing on it, while other land has almost（幾乎）no plants growing on it at all? To grow, plants need several things. One is warmth. In very cold places almost nothing grows. Plants also need water. In very dry parts of the Earth only a few unusual plants can grow. That39。s why dry deserts（沙漠）everywhere are almost not covered by trees or grass. Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots and grow. They find it difficult to grow on hard land. The town is built on hard land. The plants here have only the soil found between the cracks of the stones to grow in. Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food. What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach? A few plants, such as beach grass, will grow in sand, but most plants won39。t. Even if（即使）the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants. （1）According to the passage, plants need things to grow well. A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（2）What does the underlined word cracks mean in Chinese? A.縫隙B.表面C.夾層D.底部（3）From the passage, we can know it is for plants to grow in dry places. A.easyB.difficultC.impossibleD.important（4）The reason why most plants can39。t grow on the sandy beach is that . A.there isn39。t enough sunlightB.there is too much waterC.it is too crowded thereD.it has little food for plants（5）The passage can most probably be found in a book. A.scienceB.historyC.travelD.Maths【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】 短文大意：這篇短文講了種植樹木需要的幾個(gè)條件。在哪些地方可以種樹。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) To grow, plants need several things. One is warmth. Plants also need water. Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots and grow. Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food. 可知要種好植物需要四個(gè)條件。故選C。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) The town is built on hard land. The plants here have only the soil found between thecracksof the stones to grow in. 城鎮(zhèn)建立在硬的地面上。這里的植物只有在石頭縫隙被發(fā)現(xiàn)的土壤去種?？芍猚rack是縫隙，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) In very dry parts of the Earth only a few unusual plants can grow. 在地球非常干的地方只有幾種非同尋常的植物能種植?？芍诟珊档牡胤胶茈y種植植物。故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 Even if（即使）the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants. 可知在沙漠地方種植植物難是因?yàn)槿鄙僦参镄枰氖澄?。故選D。 （5）此題考查文章的出處。從文章的內(nèi)容講解的是種植植物所需要的幾個(gè)條件，可知這篇文章出自科普讀物。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。閱讀短文了解短文大意。分析問(wèn)題，弄清題意。帶著問(wèn)題，重新閱讀短文，從短文細(xì)節(jié)中找出問(wèn)題答案。對(duì)于詞義猜測(cè)，可根據(jù)上下文聯(lián)系猜測(cè)詞義。對(duì)于文章的出處要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容來(lái)確定。10．任務(wù)型閱讀Tuesday, July 19th Today the weather was cool. We went hiking （去徒步旅行） in the mountains. We were lost for an hour, so my friends and I were scared①. We were very tired② and hungry （饑餓的） in the evening. We ate a lot for dinner. I had a large howl of noodles, chicken and broccoli （西蘭花）. The food was delicious!Wednesday, July 20th We had pancakes for breakfast today. They were great. We stayed in the camp and played games in the morning. In the afternoon we went swimming. It was very hot. I enjoyed teaching some of the little kids to swim.Thursday, July 21st It was rainy today, so we stayed in the camp. I wrote letters to my family and friends. In the afternoon, we ate hamburgers and salad（沙拉）for lunch. After lunch, we watched an action movie. It③ was very exciting!（1）What did the writer （作者） eat for dinner on Tuesday? ________（2）What did they do on Wednesday afternoon? ________（3）When did they watch a movie on Thursday? ________（4）猜測(cè)畫線單詞①和②的含義：①________ ②________（5）短文中畫線單詞③it指代什么？________【答案】 （1）A large bowl of noodles, chicken and broccoli.（2）They went swimming.（3）After lunch.（4）①驚慌的，嚇壞了的；②疲倦的，疲勞的（5）An action movie.【解析】【分析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I had a large howl of noodles, chicken and broccoli 可知。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段In the afternoon we went swimming可知，但注意人稱的變化。（3）根據(jù)After lunch, we watched an action movie可知。（4）根據(jù)We were lost for an hour, 所以感到害怕，而且又累又餓。（5）代詞所指代的內(nèi)容應(yīng)在上句中找。