【正文】 their aims is to make sure that these places have set their air conditioners （空調(diào)） no cooler than 26℃. They also set up a special phone hotline so that people can tell them which building doesn39。t follow the rule. If everyone sets the air conditioner at 26℃, Beijing will save 400 million kilowatthours of electricity in one summer. That39。s one third of all the usage of the city in the season, said an advertisement. A show was held in Beijing last week on energysaving technology （技術(shù)） and productions to introduce a green life to the public. Environmentally—friendly machines, like a machine that helps collect used bottles, have attracted lots of attention. We want to tell people that there are some ways to protect the environment. Each of us can find effective （有效的） ways to do it in our daily life, said Liu Qianguang, an environmental engineer.（1）The job of the energysaving policemen is ________. A.to set the air conditioner coolerB.to check （檢查） the use of energy in publicC.to set up a special phone hotlineD.to produce （生產(chǎn)） more energy（2）Beijing will use ________ million kilowatthours of electricity in one summer. A.1, 200B.800C.400D.133（3）The phrase Environmentally—friendly most probably means ________. A.友好的B.環(huán)境友好的C.自動(dòng)的D.有吸引力的（4）According to Liu Qianguang, ________. A.there are few ways to protect the environmentB.it39。s difficult to find good ways to save energyC.it39。s easy for us to do something good for the environmentD.we can save only a little energy in our daily life【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹一種新型的職業(yè)北京的節(jié)能警察的職責(zé)、人數(shù)和特別的電話熱線和他們的目標(biāo)之一是確保這些地方的空調(diào)溫度不低于26℃。上周在北京舉行了一場(chǎng)節(jié)能技術(shù)和產(chǎn)品展，向公眾介紹綠色生活。環(huán)境友好型機(jī)器，如幫助收集用過的瓶子的機(jī)器，吸引了很多人的注意。想告訴人們有一些保護(hù)環(huán)境的方法。我們每個(gè)人都能在日常生活中找到有效的方法。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A group of 22 new policemen went to work in Beijing. They went around the city to see the use of energy in hotels, office buildings, shopping centres and other public places.可知他們走遍了整個(gè)城市，在酒店、辦公樓、購物中心和其他公共場(chǎng)所看到能源的使用。 故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Beijing will save 400 million kilowatthours of electricity in one summer. That39。s one third of all the usage of the city in the season,可知節(jié)省400million kilowatthours ，北京一個(gè)夏季用電量：400x3=1200kwh，故選A。 （3）短語猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)like a machine that helps collect used bottles, have attracted lots of ，故選B。 （4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)We want to tell people that there are some ways to protect the environment. Each of us can find effective （有效的） ways to do it in our daily life,我們想告訴人們有一些保護(hù)環(huán)境的方法。我們每個(gè)人都能在日常生活中找到有效的方法。可以推知保護(hù)環(huán)境的方法很容易。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。10．根據(jù)短文理解，完成下列各題。Do you like sports? Do you only watch sports on TV? Please join（加入）our school sports clubs（俱樂部）. Let39。s play sports and have fun!Tennis ClubA great tennis collection. Many tennis bats and tennis balls.For boys and girls.Call Mrs. Black at 8228787.Pingpong ClubA great pingpong collection. Many ping pong bats and pingpong balls.For boys and girls.Phone number: 8214466.Volleyball ClubThe sport is fun.For girls only.Phone number: 8269432.Soccer ClubA relaxing sport.Only for boys.Call Mr. Brown at 8283848.Baseball ClubAn interesting ball game.For boys and girls.Call Miss. Hand at 8815610.（1）Call Mrs. Black and join the_________ club.A.soccerB.volleyballC.baseballD.tennis（2）_________ clubs are for boys and girls.A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five（3）Boys can39。t go to the_________ club.A.volleyballB.basketballC.pingpongD.soccer（4）If（如果） you want to join the baseball club, you can call_________.A.8269432B.8283848C.8815 610D.8214466（5）Soccer is a_______ sport.A.difficultB.lastC.relaxingD.boring【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】這篇短文中給我們介紹了某個(gè)學(xué)校里的幾個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂部，短文中一共有五個(gè)俱樂部，分別是網(wǎng)球俱樂部、乒乓球俱樂部、排球俱樂部、足球俱樂部和棒球俱樂部。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。這篇短文中給我們介紹了幾個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂部的情況，根據(jù)第一個(gè)Tennis Club中Call Mrs. Black at 8228787可知，如果你想?yún)⒓泳W(wǎng)球俱樂部，就可以給Black夫人打電話。故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)這五個(gè)俱樂部的介紹中可知，有三個(gè)俱樂部是男孩、女孩都可以的，一個(gè)是Tennis Club, 一個(gè)是Pingpong Club，還有一個(gè)是Baseball Club。故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中第三個(gè)俱樂部Volleyball Club排球俱樂部中For girls only可知，這個(gè)俱樂部只要女孩，所以男孩不能參加。故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題問到如果你想?yún)⒓影羟蚓銟凡?，那么?yīng)該撥打哪一個(gè)電話號(hào)碼，根據(jù)第五個(gè)俱樂部Baseball Club中給出的電話號(hào)碼8815610可知本題選C。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中第四個(gè)俱樂部Soccer Club中A relaxing sport可知，足球是一項(xiàng)令人放松的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】日常生活類短文閱讀。本文有一定的難度，對(duì)于第一次無法理解的題目可以先放放，待整個(gè)文章都看完后題目答完后再集中精力來解答所缺的題目，理解說明對(duì)象的功能及運(yùn)行原理是關(guān)鍵。