【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 60。D.20（3）What does the underlined it in the 2nd paragraph mean? A.Fukuhara stopped playing as a professional table tennis player.B.Fukuhara joined the Japanese national team at an early age.C.Fukuhara hoped to do something helpful to table tennis in japan.D.Fukuhara went to China for training table tennis at an early age.（4）Which of the following about Fukuhara is TRUE according to the passage ? A.Fukuhara is a Japanese table tennis starB.Fukuhara was born and trained in ChinaC.Fukuhara is famous only because she speaks Chinese wellD.Fukuhara got the second place at the Beijing Olympics【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了日本網(wǎng)球明星福原愛。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Japanese table tennis Star Ai Fukuhara（福原愛）stopped playing as a professional （專業(yè)的） player on October 21, ，所以來自日本，即Japan，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)She became a professional player at the age of ，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)前句She was the first person to be in the Japanese national team at such an early ，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Japanese table tennis Star Ai Fukuhara（福原愛）stopped playing as a professional （專業(yè)的） player on October 21, ，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。5．閱讀理解 When you travel in the forest, you should stay with your friends. If you walk around only by yourself, you might get lost. When you lost the way, the most important thing to do is to stay in one place. Don39。t try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can shout or whistle three times. Then shout or whistle three times. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help. When people hear you, they will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help. When you need some water, you have to leave the place to look for it. Don39。t just walk away. You can pick off small branches and drop them as you walk. It will help you go back again easily.（1）When you get lost in the forest, the most important thing is . A.to stay in one placeB.to find your friendsC.to look for waterD.to shout and cry（2）The signal of a call for help is . A.shouting or whistling three times togetherB.shouting or whistling twice togetherC.picking off branches here and thereD.dropping the branches all the way（3）When you hear two shouts or two whistles, it means that . A.somebody is fighting with animalsB.People will e to help you soonC.somebody in trouble needs your helpD.some dangerous animals are ing（4）When you leave for water, you should . A.walk away quickly to find itB.collect some branches to set a fireC.pick off a branch and make a stickD.drop small branches along your way（5）The main idea of the passage is . A.how to travel alone in the forestB.how to find water in the forestC.What39。s the use of shouts and whistlesD.what to do if you are lost in the forest【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了在森林里旅行迷路時(shí)應(yīng)該怎么做。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)When you lost the way，the most important thing to do is to stay in one place當(dāng)你迷路的時(shí)候，最重要的事情就是保持在一個(gè)地方，可知最重要的事情就是呆在一個(gè)地方。故答案選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Any signal given three times is a call for help任何三次發(fā)出的信號(hào)都是呼救信號(hào)，可知大喊或吹口哨三次是在求救。故答案選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)When a signal is given twice，it is an answer to a call for help當(dāng)一個(gè)信號(hào)發(fā)出兩次時(shí)，它是對(duì)求救信號(hào)的回答，可知一個(gè)信號(hào)發(fā)出兩次時(shí)，會(huì)有人來幫助你，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)You can pick off small branches and drop them as you walk你可以把小樹枝摘下來，邊走邊丟，可知去找水需要扔樹枝做標(biāo)記，故選D。 （5）主旨題。文章主要講述了在野外迷路了要怎么辦，相應(yīng)的求救信號(hào)和回應(yīng)信號(hào)是什么，D項(xiàng)在森林迷路了怎么做符合題意，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解 England, Scotland and Wales are on an island in the north—west of Europe called the Great Britain. The Great Britain together with Northern Ireland is called the United Kingdom, or the UK. England is the largest part of the UK. Its name es from people called the Angles, who came from Germany 1500 years ago. About 53 million on people live in England and the capital city is London. Scotland is in the north of Britain. Over 5 million people live in Scotland. The highest mountain in the UK is in Scotland. It is called Ben Nevis and is 1,345 meters tall. The capital city of Scotland is Edinburgh and the largest city is Glasgow. Wales is in the west of Britain. About 3 million people live there and about 20% of them speak Welsh. Welsh is one of the oldest languages in Europe. The Welsh flag has a picture of a dragon. The capital of Wales is Cardiff. Northern Ireland is a part of Ireland, an island west of Britain. Nearly 2 million people live there. The Giant39。s Causeway is a popular place to visit. There are huge rocks made by lava （火山巖）, but an old story says that a giant built it. The capital of Northern Ireland is Belfast.（1）Where did the Angles live 1500 years ago？ A.In the UK.B.In England.C.In Germany.D.In Scotland.（2）Where is Ben Nevis？ A.In Wales.B.In Northern Ireland.C.In the west of Britain.D.In the north of Britain.（3）How many people speak Welsh in Wales？ A.About 600, 000.B.About 3, 000, 000.C.More than 5, 000, 000.D.More than 2, 000, 000.（4）What39。s the main idea of the last paragraph？ A.An old story about a giant.B.Some fac