【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 s were collectors of books.B.Some students were collectors of boxes.C.Some students were collectors of animals.D.Some students were collectors of stamps.（3）The writer started with collecting . A.postcardsB.booksC.picturesD.boxes（4）Who gave the writer the postcards about wars? A.His mother.B.His father.C.His grandfather.D.His grandmother.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：因為學(xué)校里一次老師要求的收藏，作者小養(yǎng)成了收藏的習(xí)慣，以至于伴隨他一生。 （1）詞義推測，根據(jù) collectors of shells, books, boxes or stamps 和 a big collection of postcards. 可知，collector是收集者，收藏者的意思。故答案是B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解之正誤判斷，根據(jù)Some students were already collectors of shells, books, boxes or stamps. 可知學(xué)生們是貝殼、書籍、盒子的收藏者，而沒有人收藏動物，故答案是C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) In the end I had a big collection of postcards. 可知作者是從收藏明信片開始的，故答案是A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) I don39。t remember if my grandmother told me I had to return her postcards. Her postcards are different and beautiful. They are about different wars（戰(zhàn)爭）. I keep them in a beautiful box. 可知，有關(guān)戰(zhàn)爭的明信片是他奶奶給他的。故答案是D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，本題主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞語推測和正誤判斷，細(xì)節(jié)理解可以從文中直接找到答案，詞語推測需要根據(jù)前后文判斷單詞的意思，正誤判斷基本上也屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解的一種題型，只不過要把四個選項仔細(xì)閱讀，并和短文進(jìn)行比較。5．閱讀理解 We all cry for water when we are thirsty. But do you know, in very hot, dry weather, plants also make very low sounds as if they are crying for help? You see, in a plant39。s stem there are several hundred water pipes that bring water from soil all the way up to the leaves. When the ground turns dry, it bees harder and harder for plants to do this. On very hot days, plants have to get any water that they can get. Scientist Robot Winter has found out that when plants can get no water, their water pipes snap（發(fā)出聲音）. When that happens, the whole plant vibrates（振動） a little. Robot knows that healthy, wellwatered plants are quiet. He also knows that dry plants are many insects39。 favourite and they often attack（襲擊） them. How do the insects know which are healthy plants and which are not? Robot thinks that the insects may hear the plants crying and they may e to kill them.（1）There are many water pipes . A.in a plant39。s stemB.in a plant39。s rootC.in the sunshineD.in the soil（2）It for plants to get water when the ground turns dry. A.is easyB.is difficultC.takes little timeD.is not necessary（3）When plants can , their water pipes snap. A.grow wellB.get no sunlightC.have enough waterD.get no water（4）When water pipes snap, the whole plant . A.keeps quietB.gets wellC.vibrates a littleD.makes very loud sounds【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了植物在干燥的時候會發(fā)生什么事。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) in a plant39。s stem there are several hundred water pipes，可知在植物的莖中有數(shù)百個管道，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) When the ground turns dry, it bees harder and harder for plants to do this 可知 當(dāng)?shù)孛孀兏蓵r，植物很難弄到水，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) when plants can get no water, their water pipes snap（發(fā)出聲音）.可知當(dāng)植物沒有水時，水管會發(fā)出斷裂聲，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) When that happens, the whole plant vibrates（振動） a little 可知當(dāng)發(fā)生這種情況時，整個植物會發(fā)出振動 ，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。6．閱讀理解。 My guide dog, Amelia, has been with me for more than three years. She has given me courage to enjoy life. My most difficult time was when I knew I got cancer（癌癥）. Amelia was there for me all the way. She helped me beat（打敗） the illness. For seven weeks, I had to have radiation therapy（放射） five days a week. Each time we arrived in front of the hospital, Amelia knew where we were. All I had to say was: Amelia, take Mommy to the room. After a few trips, honestly, I even didn39。t need to tell her which room we had to get into. She knew the way. Without Amelia39。s help, I would not have the courage to go through the hardest time. Today our journey still goes on with fun and happiness. In the past few years, we have visited many places and have met many wonderful people. To me, Amelia is not only a dog but a family member. She always brings me happiness and I love her so much.（1）Amelia has been the writer39。s guide dog for more than . A.five daysB.one yearC.three yearsD.seven weeks（2）What does the underlined word illness mean in Chinese39。? A.疾病B.生活C.敵人D.自我（3）From the passage, we know that the writer is . A.oldB.richC.sadD.blind（4）What is the second paragraph mainly about? A.How the writer got cance