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s our world, 2 our homes, cooks our food and gives us lots of happiness. Electricity brings brightness. Today, almost everyone around the world uses electricity in one way or another. It is 3 to imagine our life without it. When the power is off, schools, offices, shops and factories cannot 4 at all. Without electricity, our 5 would be very difficult. In large cities, electricity lights the streets and buildings. It warms people and 6 . People can heat food in microwaves. Electricity also cools our food in 7 . Electricity drives underground trains, works traffic lights and lifts the machines in factories. Radios, televisions and puters use electricity to bring entertainment(娛樂(lè))and news to millions of 8 every day. In the countryside, electricity also helps a lot. In villages and on farms, electrical machines milk the cows. They also cool the milk and keep it 9 for us to drink. In fact, electricity is used as much in villages as it is used in 10 . 1. A. toysB. designsC. inventions2. A. burnsB. heatsC. destroys3. A. easyB. happyC. hard4. A. workB. goC. use5. A. workB. studyC. life6. A. treesB. natureC. animals7. A. fridgesB. basketsC. kitchens8. A. schoolsB. factoriesC. families9. A. freshB. cleanC. cold10. A. shopsB. citiesC. houses【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了電是人類(lèi)歷史上最偉大的發(fā)明之一,同時(shí)告訴我們,電給我們生活帶來(lái)的便利。 (1)句意:據(jù)說(shuō)電是人類(lèi)歷史上最偉大的發(fā)明之一。;;。首先,電是危險(xiǎn)的,不可能是玩具。然后,電是通過(guò)物理作用產(chǎn)生的,而不是設(shè)計(jì)的。故答案是C。 (2)句意:它點(diǎn)亮我們的世界,加熱我們的家,給我們做飯,給我們帶來(lái)很多快樂(lè)。;;。這一句主要說(shuō)的是電的作用,不可能是燃燒我們的家,更不能是破壞我們的家。應(yīng)該是為我們的家提供溫暖,故答案是B。 (3)句意:很難想象沒(méi)有了電,我們的生活會(huì)咋樣。因?yàn)殡娪绊懙搅宋覀兩畹姆椒矫婷?,你絕對(duì)想不到?jīng)]有了電的生活這咋樣的,你是難以想得到的。所以是“難以想象”。;;。故答案是C。 (4)句意:當(dāng)停電的時(shí)候,學(xué)校、商場(chǎng)、工廠(chǎng)根本就不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。沒(méi)有了電學(xué)校不能正常上課,商場(chǎng)不能正常營(yíng)業(yè),工廠(chǎng)不能正常開(kāi)工,所以說(shuō)沒(méi)有了電學(xué)校、商場(chǎng)、工廠(chǎng)根本就不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。,運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);,走;。故答案是A。 (5)句意:沒(méi)有了電,我們的生活會(huì)很難。沒(méi)有了電晚上不能照明,工廠(chǎng)不能開(kāi)工,人們不能做飯,住高樓的人就難以上到樓上去??芍獩](méi)有了電的生活是很難的。;;。故答案是C。 (6)句意:它溫暖著人類(lèi)和動(dòng)物。任何動(dòng)物都是需要足夠的溫度來(lái)生存的,因此事溫暖著人和動(dòng)物。;;。故答案是C。 (7)句意:電也可以在冰箱里冷凍我們的食物。根據(jù) cools our food 可知,一定是在冰箱里。;;。故答案是A。 (8)句意:收音機(jī)、電視和電腦給成千上萬(wàn)的家庭帶了新聞,帶了樂(lè)趣。新聞是帶給人來(lái)看的。娛樂(lè)是供人來(lái)消遣的,人是構(gòu)成家庭的元素。所以說(shuō)是給家庭帶來(lái)新聞,帶來(lái)樂(lè)趣。;;。故答案是C。 (9)句意:他們也可以冰凍牛奶保鮮供我們飲用。牛奶冰凍的目的就是為了保鮮的。因此可確定答案為“新鮮的”。;;。故答案是A。 (10)句意:事實(shí)上,電在農(nóng)村跟城市使用的一樣多。village是最小的行政單位,然后是鎮(zhèn),縣城,城市。本句是用農(nóng)村和城市對(duì)比來(lái)說(shuō)點(diǎn)的作用之大。;;C房子。故答案是B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。完形填空一是考查的理解能力和單詞的積累。同時(shí)也考查在具體的語(yǔ)境中的推理能力。先跳過(guò)空格大概理解一下短文,而后根據(jù)理解做出選擇,再讀短文,訂正答案,做到萬(wàn)無(wú)一失。6.完形填空 Everyone knows water is important to all living things. But do you know these interesting 1 about water? Without water, the Earth would look 2 the Moon. People can live for a long time without food, but only 3 days without water. Scientists say about 70% of the human body is made up of water. Water 4 up about 83% of our blood, 75% of our brain, and 80% of our lungs(肺). About 95% of a tomato is water, and about 80% of an apple is water. So 5 can we do to help with water problems? Keep a shower to 10 minutes or 6 time. It helps save much water. Use a broom to sweep the floor, the stair, the garage(車(chē)庫(kù)),or the sidewalk instead of water. 7 throw your used water away. Instead, you can use some to water plants or run the toilets. Use a bucket(桶)of water to 8 your bike or the family car instead of water pipes. Use water only 9 you need it. Don39。t leave water running. Be sure to turn the tap 10 when you are not using it. 1. A. novelsB. booksC. facts2. A. asB. atC. like3. A. littleB. a fewC. much4. A. looksB. goesC. makes5. A. howB. whatC. when6. A. littleB. muchC. less7. A. AlmostB. NearlyC. Never8. A. buyB. sellC. wash9. A. whenB. sinceC. after10. A. onB. offC. up【答案】 (1)C;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】本文主要是介紹水的重要性。因此我們要保護(hù)好我們的水資源。 (1)句意:但是你只這些有關(guān)水的有趣的事實(shí)嗎?根據(jù)下文談到?jīng)]有水地區(qū)將看起來(lái)跟月亮一樣,人可以長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)有事物,但是不能數(shù)天沒(méi)有水,這些都是客觀(guān)事實(shí),因此用facts,事實(shí),故選C。 (2)句意:沒(méi)有水,地區(qū)將看起來(lái)像月亮。look like看起來(lái)好像,固定搭配,故選C。 (3)句意:但是沒(méi)有水只能幾天。little幾乎沒(méi)有,接不可數(shù)名詞;much許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;a few一些,幾個(gè),修飾可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)days,可數(shù)名詞,因此用a few,一些,故選B。 (4)句意:水大約構(gòu)成我們血的83%。make up構(gòu)成,固定搭配,water不可數(shù)名詞,動(dòng)詞用三單,make的三單是makes,故選C。 (5)句意:在水問(wèn)題方面我們能做什么呢?分析句子,how怎么,副詞,作狀語(yǔ);when什么時(shí)候,副詞,作狀語(yǔ);可知,do缺少賓語(yǔ),因此用what,什么,故選B。 (6)句意:保持洗澡十分鐘或更少時(shí)間。little幾乎沒(méi)有;much許多。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,可知用比較級(jí),因此用less,更少,故填C。 (7)句意:從不倒掉用過(guò)的水。根據(jù) you can use some to water plants or run the toilets. 可知再不倒掉用過(guò)的水,因此用never,從不,故選C。 (8)句意:用桶里的水而不用水管里的水洗你的自行車(chē)或家里的車(chē)。buy買(mǎi);sell賣(mài);wash洗。根據(jù) Use a bucket(桶)of water和 your bike or the family car instead of water ,因此用wash,故選C。 (9)句意:需要水的時(shí)候用水。根據(jù) Don39。t leave water running. 可知該用水的時(shí)候用水,因此用when,當(dāng)……時(shí)候,故選A。 (10)句意:你不用水的時(shí)候一定要關(guān)掉水龍頭。turn off 關(guān)閉,固定搭配,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行確保,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。7.先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 Rules are everywhere.When you read in the library,play basketball 1 drive a car,you have to 2 some rules.Rules are 3 to us.You must also follow the rules on the