【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 rnation on warm winter days and then quickly go back to sleep again when they see the snow is still thick on the ground可知有些冬眠的動物當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)地上的雪很厚時，會迅速回去睡覺，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) When the weather bees warmer in spring, the animals start to wake up and look for food可知當(dāng)氣候開始在春天變暖時，冬眠的動物開始醒來尋找食物，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找關(guān)鍵詞，得出答案。5．閱讀理解 Be proud of what you do, my father always told me, whether you are a boss or a cleaner. When I was 15, I got a summer job in a hospital. I was told that my duties would include sweeping floors. I smiled and remembered Dad39。s words. Even though my job was the lowest, it made me feel excited. I saw it as a challenge because it was my first job. I learned to be on time and tried to do everything well. In return, I was treated with respect（尊敬） by doctors, nurses and patients. Each morning I imagined that the dirty dishes would make patients sicker if I were not there to wash them clean. After breakfast was done, I started sweeping the floors of all patient rooms and cleaning toilets. Though I was tired, I wanted the job to be done well. People would say, That young boy really does a good job. That gave me pride. Working in the hospital taught me that being proud of one39。s job is important. It does not matter whether the job is sweeping floors or managing a large business. Through every job I have ever had, my father39。s words have always stayed with me. I have swept floors, and I have been a manager. I think Dad would be proud of me.（1）The writer39。s first job was a . A.bossB.cleanerC.managerD.doctor（2）Which of the following DIDN39。T the writer do in the hospital according to the passage? A.Looking after patients.B.Washing dishes.C.cleaning toilets.D.Sweeping the floor.（3）When the writer was in the hospital, he . A.made the patients sickerB.wasn39。t tiredC.worked hardD.did everything（4）From the passage we know that . A.the writer39。s father always stayed with himB.the father didn39。t like the writer39。s first jobC.the writer wasn39。t proud of his first jobD.the father39。s words encouraged the writer to do everything well【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：從作者的第一份工作開始，父親的話一直伴隨著他，不管干什么都要都要為自己所做的事感到驕傲。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題：根據(jù) When I was 15, I got a summer job in a hospital. I was told that my duties would include sweeping floors. I smiled and remembered Dad39。s words. 可知作者的第一份工作是在醫(yī)院拖地板。也就是做清潔工，故答案是B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Each morning I imagined that the dirty dishes would make patients sicker if I were not there to wash them clean. After breakfast was done, I started sweeping the floors of all patient rooms and cleaning toilets. include sweeping floors. I smiled and remembered Dad39。s words. 可知作者的工作就是掃地、洗盤子和打掃廁所，而不包括照看病人，故答案是A。 （3）推理判斷，根據(jù) Each morning I imagined that the dirty dishes would make patients sicker if I were not there to wash them clean. After breakfast was done, I started sweeping the floors of all patient rooms and cleaning toilets. Though I was tired, I wanted the job to be done well. 可知作者工作很累很辛苦，但是很開心，故答案是C。 （4）推理判斷，根據(jù) Through every job I have ever had, my father39。s words have always stayed with me. 可知作者在做每一份工作的時候，父親的話一致伴隨著他，故答案是D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，推理判斷題和主旨大意題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中找到答案，而推理判斷這需要根據(jù)前后文進(jìn)行合理的判斷最后得出結(jié)論，主旨大意是對文章中心的總結(jié)。6．閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 On most weekends, you can find Zoe Stone. 8. in front of a puter. But she isn39。t playing games or watching videos. She39。s learning how to write code. Code is a set of instructions （指令）. It tells a puter what to do. Coders are the people who write the instructions for a puter. Coders make websites or apps. Apps can be used for everything from playing games to checking the weather. Coders solve problems and work together. They know how to think big and small. Zoe began to learn coding when she was 4 years old. She uses coding to create art, solve problems and make games. Zoe likes coding because it39。s creative. Coding is really fun, she said. You can show what you think in what you make. How does Zoe learn coding? She takes classes at Code. org. The website offers hundreds of free code lessons for kids. In fact, more than 29 million students in 180 countries use it. It hopes to bring coding to even more kids. We believe that every child should have the chance to learn about puters and coding, said Alice Steinglass, the president （負(fù)責(zé)人） of Code. org. Computers are part of our world, she said. It39。s important for kids to understand how they work.（1）What does Zoe often do in her free time? A.She does housework.B.She learns coding.C.She plays puter games.D.She watches videos.（2）The underlined word has the closest meaning to ________. A.scientistsB.engineersC.puter science teachersD.puter programmers（3）What does Zoe think of coding?