【文章內容簡介】 他沒有給它足夠的機會變得強大。因此D的敘述是正確的，故答案是D。 （4）主旨大意題，本文通過用手和腿做例子，告訴我們如何增強記憶力。故答案是C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、正誤判斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；正誤判斷也是細節(jié)理解題的一種變形，也要從文章中選找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解 Electricity is all around us. It39。s in the puter you are using, it39。s in the ground under your feet, and it39。s in your body. And you can39。t live without electricity. Without electricity, you wouldn39。t be reading this article right now. It39。s not because it39。s not bright enough without electricity. It39。s because your brain wouldn39。t work. Every move of your body needs the help of electricity. The nervous system（神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)）sends electrical signals（信號）to your brain first, and then your brain sends them to your body. These signals don39。t flow along a wire. They jump from one cell（細胞）to the next until they get to their final place. With so much electricity jumping around, it may seem like the body is a great power station. You may wonder if you have enough power to turn on TV. Well, your body can just create little electricity. So stop dreaming. （1）What is the article mainly about? A.Electricity in our lives.B.Electricity in the ground.C.Electricity under the feet.D.Electricity around us.（2）Why CAN39。T we read the article without electricity? A.Because it39。s dark.B.Because the words are not clear.C.Because we can39。t see it.D.Because our brain wouldn39。t work.（3）What sends electrical signals to our brains when we move? A.The nervous system.B.The bones.C.The body.D.The cells.（4）What can we learn about our bodies from the last paragraph? A.There are wires in them.B.Electricity flows slowly in them.C.They are like power stations.D.They have the power to turn on TV.（5）Where can you most probably find this article? A.In a ic book.B.In a science book.C.In a storybook.D.In a guidebook.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是電在我們的周圍到處都是。電也存在在我們的身體中。我們身體的每個動作都是靠電才能完成。我們什么都做不了。 （1）此題考查主旨大意。根據(jù)主題句 Electricity is all around 。故選D。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Without electricity, you wouldn39。t be reading this article right now. It39。s not because it39。s not bright enough without electricity.It39。s because your brain wouldn39。t work.可知沒有電，我們的大腦就不能工作。故選D。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Every move of your body needs the help of electricity. The nervous system（神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)）sends electrical signals（信號）to your brain first, and then your brain sends them to your body. 可知在我們行動前是神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)發(fā)送信號給大腦。故選A。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) With so much electricity jumping around, it may seem like the body is a great power station.可知人體就像一個發(fā)電站。故選C。 （5）文章出處題。根據(jù)文章內容，講的是電在人體的作用。可知這是出自一個科普讀物。故選B。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。在細節(jié)理解上，我們在弄懂問題后帶著問題細讀短文，從短文的細節(jié)中找到問題答案。對于文章的主旨大意，我們可通過文章的主題句確定，關于文章的出處題我們可根據(jù)文章的內容，確定它的出自什么讀物。6．閱讀理解 I39。m a police officer. My work is very exciting. It can be dangerous, but I like it. Sometimes I work around the city and sometimes I work in the police station. I39。m an actor. I work in a theatre（劇場）and I work late every night. When there39。s too much work, I can39。t relax on weekends. It39。s a difficult job, but it has lots of fun. I39。m a newspaper reporter. I39。m always very busy. I interview（采訪）people on the street, and then I go back to the office to write the story. My job is never boring. I am a bank clerk. I work with lots of money in a bank, but I39。m not rich. I meet many people every day. They give me their money or get their money from me. Sometimes I feel it boring. （1）Where does an actor work? A.In the police station.B.In a theatre.C.On the street.D.In a bank.（2）What do reporters often do? A.They meet people on the street and ask them questions.B.They work late in a theatre.C.They work with lots of money.D.They work both around the city and the police station.（3）How does a bank clerk think of his job? A.It has a lot of fun.B.It39。s boring.C.It39。s difficult.D.It39。s very exciting.（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.A police officer always works in the police station.B.An actor can relax many hours every day.C.A reporter often goes back to the office to write stories.D.A bank clerk is rich because there are lots of money in a bank.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了幾個職業(yè)的特點。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 I work in a theatre 可知他在劇院工作，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 I interview people on the street可知， 他們在街上和人們見面，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 Sometimes I feel it boring. 可知它很疲倦，故選B。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 and then I go back to the office to write the story 可知記者會辦公室寫故事，故選C。 【點評】本文考查了閱讀理解，考查了細節(jié)題，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章中找出答案，注意細節(jié)。7．閱讀理解 Tom, I got to Hainan on Nov. 13. The weather is fine here. This morning I went swimming and then slept on the beach. When I woke（醒來）,