【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ecting stamps, playing musical instruments （樂器）, singing, reading, and doing sport activities. 可知作者的愛好包括集郵、演奏樂器、唱歌、閱讀還有參加體育活動，故答案是D。 （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) When I am free, I will spend time on my hobbies. 可知作者在業(yè)余時間會從事他的愛好。故答案是C。 （4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) For example, when you play a musical instrument, you have to practise over and over in order to perform good music. 可知當(dāng)你演奏樂器的時候，你應(yīng)該一遍遍地練習(xí)。故答案是A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，本題主要涉及了細節(jié)理解，這樣的題型都可以從文章中找到答案，認真閱讀就可以很好地完成。5．閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Kevin is a cute boy. One day, his mother asks him to buy some food. He buys six eggs, five bananas, four apples, three oranges, two doughnuts （甜甜圈） and some biscuits in the shop. But on the way home, Kevin meets some animals and they want some of the food in his bag. When he es out of the shop, he first meets a bear. I want those eggs, says the bear. If I throw an egg up in the air, I don39。t think you can get it, says Kevin. In this way, he saves all but one broken （破碎的） egg. And then he meets other animals. A monkey wants the bananas。 a giraffe wants the apples。 a duck wants the oranges。 a pig wants the doughnuts, and an elephant wants the biscuits. Kevin thinks of some other ways to keep his food in the bag safe. When he gets home with all the food, his mother is happy.（1）How many kinds of fruit does Kevin buy? A.FiveB.FourC.ThreeD.Two（2）Where does Kevin probably meet the bear? A.In the shop.B.At the gate of the shop.C.At his home.D.On his way to the shop.（3）What does the giraffe want to eat? A.The apples.B.The eggs.C.The bananas.D.The biscuits.（4）Which animal wants the oranges? A.The giraffe.B.The elephant.C.The pig.D.The duck.（5）What can we learn from the passage? A.Kevin takes all the food home at last.B.Kevin puts all the food in a big box.C.Kevin is afraid to see the animals.D.Kevin is a very cute and smart boy.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：凱文是個可愛的男孩。有一天，他媽媽要他買些食物。他在店里買了六個雞蛋、五個香蕉、四個蘋果、三個橙子、兩個甜甜圈和一些餅干。但是在回家的路上，凱文遇到了一些動物，他們想要一些食物在他的包里。但是凱文想方設(shè)法保全了包里的食物。 （1）數(shù)字計算題，根據(jù) He buys six eggs, five bananas, four apples, three oranges, twodoughnuts（甜甜圈） and some biscuits in the shop. 可知他買了香蕉、蘋果和句子三種水果，故答案是C。 （2）邏輯推理題，根據(jù) When he es out of the shop, he first meets a bear. 可知是在商店門口遇到的動物，故答案是B。 ???????（3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) a giraffe wants the apples。 可知，長頸鹿想要蘋果，故答案是A。 ???????（4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) a duck wants the oranges 可知，鴨子想要橘子，故答案是D。 ???????（5）邏輯推理題，根據(jù) Kevin thinks of some other ways to keep his food in the bag safe. When he gets home with all the food 可知，凱文是一個聰明的孩子，故答案是D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題、數(shù)字計算題和邏輯推理題。細節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；數(shù)字計算題需要根據(jù)文中的數(shù)字進行簡單地計算；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6．閱讀理解 Most cars run on gas. Gas cars work very well. But there is a problem. Cars that run on gas make the air dirty. The dirty air is not good for people, animals or trees. Gas cars make the air dirty for all living things. What can we do? We can drive electric cars! Electric cars do not use gas. These cars do not make the air dirty. These cars have batteries that power their motors（馬達）. The batteries can be charged（充電）many times. They can be used again and again. This makes electric cars great. But electric cars have problems too. They are slower than gas cars. They are also very quiet. This means that some people can39。t hear them when they go by. They may not think a car is ing. So they have to be careful. People are looking for ways to make electric cars better all the time. Maybe one day all cars will be electric. That would be much better for the world. （1）What39。s the problem of the cars that run on gas? A.They are too big.B.They are noisy.C.They are too small.D.They make the air dirty.（2）What does the underlined word they refer to（指代）? A.Gas cars.B.Some people.C.Electric cars.D.The batteries.（3）Why do some people have to be careful about electric cars? A.Because they are quiet.B.Because they are fast.C.Because they are too big.D.Because they make the air dirty.（4）The writer hopes . A.no cars will be electricB.gas cars can bee betterC.all cars will be electric1