【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 B.two hours39。 playing basketballC.four hours39。 joggingD.eight hours39。 walk（4）What can Casimiro do to make his invention better according to the writer? A.Make the discs smaller.B.Make it charge more quickly.C.Make the shoes lighter.D.Make the shoes more fortable.（5）What does the writer think of Casimiro39。s invention? A.Boring.B.Bad.C.Great.D.Perfect.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是Angelo Casimiro在十五歲的時(shí)候制作了一些新東西，這是一個(gè)當(dāng)你步行時(shí)給你的手機(jī)充電的裝置。但是人們必須移動很多才能使用這種裝備充電。 SolePower是一種能發(fā)電的鞋墊，它和Cssimiro的設(shè)備很像，在步行四公里后就能充滿手機(jī)。因此要使Casimiro的發(fā)明更好還需要做更多。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Casimiro made a device（裝置）. It can charge（給……充電）your cellphone as you walk! When you run, jump or walk, a pair of discs（唱片）inside the shoes can produce electricity. 可知在鞋里有一對圓盤能產(chǎn)生電。故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 People have to move a lot if they use the device to charge. Those who like travelling in the wild will love it. 可知旅游者對此很感興趣。故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) It takes about eight hours39。 jogging to charge a lithiumion（鋰離子）battery and two hours39。 playing basketball will only give the cellphone about 10 minutes39。 charge. 可知得花費(fèi)8個(gè)小時(shí)的慢跑才能給鋰電子充電。故選A。 （4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)It takes about eight hours39。 jogging to charge a lithiumion（鋰離子）battery and two hours39。 playing basketball will only give the cellphone about 10 minutes39。 ，所以得改進(jìn)，使充電更快些。故選B。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Anyway, Casimiro39。s device is quite 39。s的裝置是很好的。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。在做題前先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。然后審題，弄清題意，對于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，我們要帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找到問題答案。對于推理判斷題，我們要根據(jù)作者的觀點(diǎn)和文章的細(xì)節(jié)，找出問題的正確答案。6．閱讀理解 Most cars run on gas. Gas cars work very well. But there is a problem. Cars that run on gas make the air dirty. The dirty air is not good for people, animals or trees. Gas cars make the air dirty for all living things. What can we do? We can drive electric cars! Electric cars do not use gas. These cars do not make the air dirty. These cars have batteries that power their motors（馬達(dá)）. The batteries can be charged（充電）many times. They can be used again and again. This makes electric cars great. But electric cars have problems too. They are slower than gas cars. They are also very quiet. This means that some people can39。t hear them when they go by. They may not think a car is ing. So they have to be careful. People are looking for ways to make electric cars better all the time. Maybe one day all cars will be electric. That would be much better for the world. （1）What39。s the problem of the cars that run on gas? A.They are too big.B.They are noisy.C.They are too small.D.They make the air dirty.（2）What does the underlined word they refer to（指代）? A.Gas cars.B.Some people.C.Electric cars.D.The batteries.（3）Why do some people have to be careful about electric cars? A.Because they are quiet.B.Because they are fast.C.Because they are too big.D.Because they make the air dirty.（4）The writer hopes . A.no cars will be electricB.gas cars can bee betterC.all cars will be electricD.gas cars can bee slower（5）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.The problems of gas carsB.People who study carsC.The problems of electric carsD.Gas cars and electric cars【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹汽油車的缺點(diǎn)及電動車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。電動車不用汽油，不會污染環(huán)境，但是它們比較慢而且不發(fā)出聲音。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題， 根據(jù)Cars that run on gas make the air ，故選D。 （2）詞句猜測題，根據(jù) This means that some people can39。t hear them when they go by. They may not think a car is ing. So they have to be people，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù) They are also very So they have to be ，因此當(dāng)電動車經(jīng)過時(shí)，他們必須要小心，故選A。 （4）推斷題，根據(jù) Maybe one day all cars will be electric. That would be much better for the 。故選C。 （5）主旨題，本文主要是講汽油車和電動車，汽油車速度快，但是污染重，電動車雖然慢點(diǎn)但對環(huán)境無污染，將來有望全部使用電動車，因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解能力。細(xì)節(jié)題，詞句猜測題，推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題需要在文中尋找答案；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推測出詞句的意思；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推測出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解 Alan es from New York, and now he is having a great time visiting his aunt in China. Today is Sunday. It39。s his eleventh birthday. He gets up early and wants to make a cake for his birthday party in the afternoon. W