【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 。B.4.C.5.D.6.（2）What did C. J. measure the distance with？ A.A ruler.B.His hands.C.His books.D.His feet.（3）What kind of person was Mrs. Kim according to the article？ A.Forgetful and boring.B.Serious and strict.C.Popular and patient.D.Careless and wild.（4）Which is the best title for this article？ A.A Popular TeacherB.An unsuccessful LessonC.An Interesting LessonD.How to Measure Things with Rulers？【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了孩子們喜歡Kim夫人的科學(xué)課，Kim夫人教孩子們怎樣測量。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知Josh、Mathew、C. J.、Maddie四個學(xué)生，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)He sometimes just puts one foot in front of the other. I guess that39。s how we find out how long something is. 可知是用腳測量，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Children loved Mrs. Kim39。s science ，故選C。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了孩子們喜歡Kim夫人的科學(xué)課，Kim夫人教孩子們怎樣測量。即一位受孩子歡迎的老師，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 On most weekends, you can find Zoe Stone. 8. in front of a puter. But she isn39。t playing games or watching videos. She39。s learning how to write code. Code is a set of instructions （指令）. It tells a puter what to do. Coders are the people who write the instructions for a puter. Coders make websites or apps. Apps can be used for everything from playing games to checking the weather. Coders solve problems and work together. They know how to think big and small. Zoe began to learn coding when she was 4 years old. She uses coding to create art, solve problems and make games. Zoe likes coding because it39。s creative. Coding is really fun, she said. You can show what you think in what you make. How does Zoe learn coding? She takes classes at Code. org. The website offers hundreds of free code lessons for kids. In fact, more than 29 million students in 180 countries use it. It hopes to bring coding to even more kids. We believe that every child should have the chance to learn about puters and coding, said Alice Steinglass, the president （負(fù)責(zé)人） of Code. org. Computers are part of our world, she said. It39。s important for kids to understand how they work.（1）What does Zoe often do in her free time? A.She does housework.B.She learns coding.C.She plays puter games.D.She watches videos.（2）The underlined word has the closest meaning to ________. A.scientistsB.engineersC.puter science teachersD.puter programmers（3）What does Zoe think of coding? A.It39。s creative but hard.B.It39。s difficult and boring.C.It39。s easy and fun.D.It39。s creative and fun.（4）Zoe learns to write code ________. A.onlineB.in other countriesC.with her friendsD.at school（5）Which of the following is TRUE about ? A.It is a website that teaches foreign languages.B.All of the lessons of are free.C.It hopes to help more kids learn coding.D.Its students e from over 200 countries.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了一個叫做佐伊斯通的孩子他從四歲開始就學(xué)習(xí)編碼，她在網(wǎng)站上學(xué)習(xí)免費(fèi)的編碼課程，她用編碼來創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)、解決問題和制作游戲。佐伊喜歡編碼，因?yàn)樗苡袆?chuàng)意。”“編碼真的很有趣，”她說。你可以通過自己的制作來展示你的想法。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)短文第一段的敘述可知，故答案是B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Codersare the people who write the instructions for a puter. 可知coder是為電腦編寫程序的程序員，故答案是D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Zoe likes coding because it39。s creative. Coding is really fun, she said.可知佐伊認(rèn)為編碼有趣也有創(chuàng)造性，故答案是D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) She takes classes at Code. org. The website offers hundreds of free code lessons for kids. 可知，佐伊是在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)編碼的，故答案是A。 （5）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) It hopes to bring coding to even more kids. 可知C句的敘述是正確的，故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；正誤判斷題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判定。7．閱讀理解 There are too many cities around the world. And each city needs water in many ways. Water on the Earth falls mainly as rain. So the rainfall（降雨量）is important to each part of the world. And it is different from one city to another. The following chart shows the average（平均的）rainfall in four different cities in July and January. CityGuangzhouLondonNew YorkParisCountry ChinaBritain AmericaFranceRainfall in July227.