【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 60。C.Ideas for his books and stories.D.Money.（4）What was Jack London famous for? A.For his journey in Alaska.B.For his hard work.C.For his writings.D.For his wealth （財富）.（5）What does “he took his own life” mean? A.He lived a poor life.B.He enjoyed his life.C.He was ill.D.He killed （殺） himself.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹美國著名作家杰克倫敦的一生。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to make ，杰克倫敦輟學(xué)去賺錢，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段In 1897, he went to Alaska （阿拉斯加） to look for 倫敦于1897年去的阿拉斯加。故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Instead （代替）, he found ideas for his books and stories可知他為他的書和故事找到了靈感，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段His writings were so successful that he became rich and famous in his 。故選C。 （5）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) But Jack London was not a happy man. In poor health he took...He was only 40 years old. 可知他不開心，身體也不好，當(dāng)時只有40歲，故 he took his own life是他選擇了自殺 ， 故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義猜測題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。5．閱讀理解 When a fire happens, what should you do? You may be worried, but you must keep calm （平靜的）. Call 119 for help. Tell them where the fire is. Then try to tell others about the fire. You can shout or use the fire alarm （報警器）. Next, you must get out quickly. Don39。t try to take away things. Go out through a window if you are on the ground floor. If you can39。t get out of the burning building, just stay with others in one room. Close the door. Put clothes around it closely. Then open the window and call for help. Don39。t use a lift （電梯）. The lift may stop at any time. You have to run down the stairs （樓梯） quickly. You can take a piece of wet cloth with you. Put it over your mouth. The water in it can protect you from the smoke and fire.（1）How may you feel at first if a fire happens? A.Happy and excited.B.Worried and afraid.C.Interested and sad.D.Surprised and sad.（2）What shouldn39。t you do when a fire happens? A.Call 119 for help.B.Try to get out quickly.C.Run down the stairs quickly.D.Take your things in the burning building away quickly.（3）The underlined word it in the last paragraph of the passage refers to . A.A piece of wet clothB.A liftC.A glass of waterD.Smoke（4）Why shouldn39。t we use a lift when a fire happens? A.Because it takes a lot of time to the ground floor.B.Because it may stop at any time.C.Because you may take the fire into the lift.D.Because it can39。t run as fast as（和……一樣快） you.（5）Which of the following is NOT RIGHT? A.When a fire happens, we need to keep clam.B.You must tell them where to catch fire when you call 119 for help.C.Go out through the window quickly when a fire happens.D.Stay with others in one room and close the door if you can39。t get out of the burning building.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：當(dāng)火災(zāi)發(fā)生時首先要保持鎮(zhèn)靜人，然后報警，再告訴其他人，接著要盡快離開，如果你出不去，你應(yīng)該跟別人待在一間房子里，關(guān)閉好門，然后打開窗戶求救。不要乘坐電梯，電梯可能隨時停止運(yùn)行。用一塊濕布捂住嘴快速下樓，濕布里的水可以保護(hù)你不會受到煙熏火燎。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) You may be worried 可知，當(dāng)火災(zāi)發(fā)生時，你會擔(dān)驚受怕，故答案是B。 ???????（2???????）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Don39。t try to take away things. 可知當(dāng)火宅發(fā)生時不要帶走東西，故答案是D。 ???????（3???????）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) You can take a piece of wet cloth with you. Putitover your mouth. 可知it指代的是濕布，故答案是A。 ???????（4???????）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) The lift may stop at any time. 可知，電梯可能會隨時停運(yùn)，故答案是B。 ???????（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Go out through a window if you are on the ground floor. 可知，如果在一樓可以跳窗戶，但是并不是所有的樓層都可以跳窗戶，因此C的敘述是錯誤的，故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡單可直接從文中找到答案，正誤判斷題也屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種題型，需要根據(jù)文中細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行正誤判定。6．閱讀理解 American boys and girls love to watch television. Some children spend six hours a day in school and four to six hours a day in front of the television set. Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Sunday. Televisions are like books or films. A child can learn bad things and good things from them. Some shows help children to understand the news and places from other countries or other times in history. With television a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play, a concert or a game at home. Television brings many places and events into our homes. Some programmes show crime and other things that are bad for children, so parents sometimes help them to find other interesting things to do.（1）American children usually spend a day in school. A.six hoursB.more than eight hoursC.five hoursD.four hours（2）Some children spend eight hours or more on Sunday. A.studyingB.playingC.watching TVD.helping their parents（3）On television children can see . A.gamesB.big animalsC.oceansD.almost everything（4）Television brings many places and events into our homes. means . A.Television makes things happen in homes.B.We can know places and events without going to see them.C.We can see houses and buildings on TV.D.We can find them easily.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文講述的是美國的孩子們喜歡看電視，周末在家看4到6個小時，周末甚至看8個小時以上。通過電視，孩子們可以看到很多的地方和事情，但是電視也有一些壞的東西。所以家長應(yīng)該幫孩子找一些其他有趣的事情。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Some children spend six hours a day in school 可知在學(xué)校有些孩子花了六個小