【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 the country. So I was lucky that I didn39。t close the door to the chance, or I would miss all of those wonderful experiences. （1）The writer may e from . A.a big cityB.a small townC.the countrysideD.a big town（2）The underlined word opportunity means in Chinese. A.機會B.能力C.時間D.經(jīng)歷（3）In this passage, which of these events happened first? A.The writer decided to teach in a large school.B.The writer was a teacher in a small high school.C.The writer got a chance to teach in a large school.D.The writer taught in a large school.（4）After the writer got the chance to teach in a large school, what did she do first? A.She went to the large school at once.B.She decided not to go to the large school.C.She had to decide whether to go or not.D.She did nothing but stay at home.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是我?guī)啄昵霸谖壹亦l(xiāng)的一所很小的高中教書。后來有一個幾乎讓我去一所大的中學(xué)教書，我自己問自己，我是該去那個陌生的地方教書還是留在家鄉(xiāng)。最后我覺得去那所大的學(xué)校，在那里我學(xué)到很多。這就告訴我們當機會來臨時一定要抓住。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) But the school was far away from my village.可知作者來自農(nóng)村。故選C。 （2）詞意猜測題。根據(jù) So I asked myself, Should I go to that strange place to teach? Or should I stay at home?可知我有機會到那個學(xué)校去教學(xué)。所以opportunity是機會的意思，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) A few years ago, I was living in a small world. Then one day I had anopportunityto teach in a large school. Finally, I decided to go. In that large school, I learned a lot about very different cultures.可知這篇短文中作者在一所小的高中教學(xué)是最先發(fā)生的。故選B。 （4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)So I asked myself, Should I go to that strange place to teach? Or should I stay at home? Finally, I decided to ，作者得做決定。故選C。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。對于細節(jié)理解題。我們在了解題意后可帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細節(jié)中找出問題答案。對于詞意猜測題。要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系，猜測詞意。對于推理判斷題。我們要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和短文的內(nèi)容，推斷問題的答案。6．閱讀理解 Do you know the way of using wind power to make electricity? There are many advantages（{優(yōu)點） of using wind to make electricity. Here39。re some of them. First, it may be one of the cheapest ways to make electricity. Second, it can make and store hydrogen gas. The most important one is that it won39。t pollute the environment. Besides, the wind power can be reusable. But large wind farms might kill birds too, because birds always fly into the wind turbine（風(fēng)力渦輪機）. Scientists are looking for ways to stop it. Experts said that by the middle of the 21st century, wind power could supply more than 10% of the world39。s electricity. Wind really helps us a lot.（1）This passage is mainly about A.windB.using wind power to make electricityC.wind power expertsD.the use of electricity（2）The writer tells advantage（s） of using wind to make electricity. A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four（3）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word 39。reusable? A.可食用的B.可退還的C.可再用的D.可更換的（4）By the year of wind power could supply more than 10% of the world39。s electricity. A.1950B.2050C.2150D.2190【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了風(fēng)能發(fā)電的一些優(yōu)勢。 （1）主旨題。根據(jù) Do you know the way of using wind power to make electricity? 可知本文是關(guān)于風(fēng)力發(fā)電的方法內(nèi)容 ，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) First, it may be one of the cheapest ways to make electricity. Second, it can make and store hydrogen gas. The most important one is that it won39。t pollute the environment. Besides, the wind power can bereusable 可知有4個優(yōu)勢，故選D。 （3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) the wind power can be ，故選C。 （4）推理題。根據(jù) Experts said that by the middle of the 21st century, wind power could supply more than 10% of the world39。s electricity 可推測是21世紀50年代 風(fēng)力發(fā)電可以提供超過全世界10%的供電，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解 When you watch TV and play video games you make gl