【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 0。B.in a special ceremonyC.when they get togetherD.only in teahouses（4）The English like to . A.eat cakes and cookies with their teaB.drink their plain teaC.drink tea for breakfastD.drink their tea in a special room【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】敘述了各國喝茶的不同習(xí)慣，本文敘述了中國人一般喝茶時(shí)，不加其他的東西，而英國人喝茶的同時(shí)喜歡吃點(diǎn)東西；日本對喝茶很講究；美國人在夏天時(shí)，喜歡喝冰茶。 （1）主旨題。根據(jù)全文描述可知短文主要敘述了不同的國家有不通過的喝茶的習(xí)慣，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) All around the world, people drink tea 可知在世界各地，人們喝茶。故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) tea is always served when people get together 可知人們聚在一起時(shí)總是要喝茶 ，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at ，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題主旨題2種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解 Most cars run on gas. Gas cars work very well. But there is a problem. Cars that run on gas make the air dirty. The dirty air is not good for people, animals or trees. Gas cars make the air dirty for all living things. What can we do? We can drive electric cars! Electric cars do not use gas. These cars do not make the air dirty. These cars have batteries that power their motors（馬達(dá)）. The batteries can be charged（充電）many times. They can be used again and again. This makes electric cars great. But electric cars have problems too. They are slower than gas cars. They are also very quiet. This means that some people can39。t hear them when they go by. They may not think a car is ing. So they have to be careful. People are looking for ways to make electric cars better all the time. Maybe one day all cars will be electric. That would be much better for the world. （1）What39。s the problem of the cars that run on gas? A.They are too big.B.They are noisy.C.They are too small.D.They make the air dirty.（2）What does the underlined word they refer to（指代）? A.Gas cars.B.Some people.C.Electric cars.D.The batteries.（3）Why do some people have to be careful about electric cars? A.Because they are quiet.B.Because they are fast.C.Because they are too big.D.Because they make the air dirty.（4）The writer hopes . A.no cars will be electricB.gas cars can bee betterC.all cars will be electricD.gas cars can bee slower（5）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.The problems of gas carsB.People who study carsC.The problems of electric carsD.Gas cars and electric cars【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹汽油車的缺點(diǎn)及電動(dòng)車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。電動(dòng)車不用汽油，不會(huì)污染環(huán)境，但是它們比較慢而且不發(fā)出聲音。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題， 根據(jù)Cars that run on gas make the air ，故選D。 （2）詞句猜測題，根據(jù) This means that some people can39。t hear them when they go by. They may not think a car is ing. So they have to be people，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù) They are also very So they have to be ，因此當(dāng)電動(dòng)車經(jīng)過時(shí)，他們必須要小心，故選A。 （4）推斷題，根據(jù) Maybe one day all cars will be electric. That would be much better for the 。故選C。 （5）主旨題，本文主要是講汽油車和電動(dòng)車，汽油車速度快，但是污染重，電動(dòng)車雖然慢點(diǎn)但對環(huán)境無污染，將來有望全部使用電動(dòng)車，因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解能力。細(xì)節(jié)題，詞句猜測題，推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題需要在文中尋找答案；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推測出詞句的意思；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推測出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解 Electricity is all around us. It39。s in the puter you are using, it39。s in the ground under your feet, and it39。s in your body. And you can39。t live without electricity. Without electricity, you wouldn39。t be reading this article right now. It39。s not because it39。s not bright enough without electricity. It39。s because your brain wouldn39。t work. Every move of your body needs the help of electricity. The nervous system（神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)）sends electrical signals（信號）to your brain first, and then your brain sends them to your body. These signals don39。t flow along a wire. They jump from one cell（細(xì)胞）to the next until they get to their final place. With so much electricity jumping around, it may seem like the body is a great power station. You may wonder if you have enough power to turn on TV. Well, your body can just create little electricity. So stop dreaming. （1）What is the article mainly about? A.Electricity in our lives.B.Electricity in the ground.C.Electricity under the feet.D.Electricity around us.（2）Why CAN39。T we read the article without electricity? A.Because it39。s dark.