【文章內容簡介】 ve and warm，可知，冬眠的動物不需要吃東西因為他們身體的脂肪可以保持他們活著和溫暖，故選D。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Some animals, such as bears, may wake up from their hibernation on warm winter days and then quickly go back to sleep again when they see the snow is still thick on the ground可知有些冬眠的動物當他們發(fā)現(xiàn)地上的雪很厚時，會迅速回去睡覺，故選C。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) When the weather bees warmer in spring, the animals start to wake up and look for food可知當氣候開始在春天變暖時，冬眠的動物開始醒來尋找食物，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找關鍵詞，得出答案。5．閱讀理解 Long, long ago people made fires from lightning （閃電）. But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldn39。t start it again if there was no lightning. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone together could make a spark（火花）. The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make a fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing（摩擦）. They made a hole in a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got fire. Years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from the Sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire. About two centuries ago, people began to make matches. Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is very useful.（1）From the text we know that a spark can . A.fire any leavesB.burn anythingC.burn dry leavesD.keep fire burning（2）We can also get a fire by . A.making a hole in a big piece of woodB.putting a smaller stick into the holeC.turning the stick again and againD.doing all the above in order（3）Matches have been used . A.for about two thousand yearsB.for about two hundred yearsC.since people began to use fire for cookingD.since people used the heat from the Sun（4）Which of the following is the RIGHT order of the ways to make fires that people got to know? a. with a matchb. from the Sunc. from lightningd. by rubbinge. with an electric fire starterf. by hitting two pieces of stoneA.b—a—d—e—f—cB.b—c—a—e—d—fC.c—f—d—b—a—eD.c—d—a—f—b—e【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了人類使用火的過程。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)The spark could fire dry leaves可知火花可以點燃葉子 ，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) They made a hole on a big piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again可知說明ABC都是具體步驟，D是最全面的 ，故選D。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) About two centuries ago 可知火柴已被使用大約兩百年 ，故選B。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章內容，人們先是通過閃電，接著摩擦生火，然后是通過陽光，后來是火柴，最后是an electric fire starter 可知C的排序是對的，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。6．閱讀理解 A guide dog is a blind person39。s eyes. It helps a blind person do things and go to different places. Guide dog puppies live with families. The families take the puppies to stores, schools, and other places. They teach the puppies to sit down and stand up. Then the puppies go to school. Trainers teach the dogs to do more things there. The dogs learn to go right and left. Next the dogs learn to wear harnesses. The harnesses fit over and around the dogs39。 bodies. The harnesses have stiff metal handles on the top. The blind people hold the handles. It helps them know which way the dogs are walking. When guide dogs finish school, they are ready to help. The dogs will help their owners go to school or work. They will help their owners get on and off the bus. They will lead their owners around things in the way. They will guide their owners across the busy streets. The owner and a guide dog bee a team. Blind people will not feel lonely any more. They always have their best friends with them.（1）Guide dogs can help people who cannot . A.hear wellB.see wellC.walk wellD.find their way（2）The underlined word Trainers means “ ” in Chinese. A.運動鞋B.馴馬師C.訓練者D.主人（3）Guide dogs do NOT have to learn to before they can help blind people. A.sit down and stand upB.go right and leftC.wear a harnessD.hold a handle（4）The handle on the harness can help a blind person A.feel the directionB.listen to the carsC.get on and off the busD.cross the busy streets（5）Which of the following is the main idea of the third paragraph? A.Guide dogs get their training in different places.B.Guide dogs help their owners in different ways.C.Guide dogs learn to do different things b