【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 D.Sweeping the floor.（3）When the writer was in the hospital, he . A.made the patients sickerB.wasn39。t tiredC.worked hardD.did everything（4）From the passage we know that . A.the writer39。s father always stayed with himB.the father didn39。t like the writer39。s first jobC.the writer wasn39。t proud of his first jobD.the father39。s words encouraged the writer to do everything well【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：從作者的第一份工作開始，父親的話一直伴隨著他，不管干什么都要都要為自己所做的事感到驕傲。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題：根據(jù) When I was 15, I got a summer job in a hospital. I was told that my duties would include sweeping floors. I smiled and remembered Dad39。s words. 可知作者的第一份工作是在醫(yī)院拖地板。也就是做清潔工，故答案是B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Each morning I imagined that the dirty dishes would make patients sicker if I were not there to wash them clean. After breakfast was done, I started sweeping the floors of all patient rooms and cleaning toilets. include sweeping floors. I smiled and remembered Dad39。s words. 可知作者的工作就是掃地、洗盤子和打掃廁所，而不包括照看病人，故答案是A。 （3）推理判斷，根據(jù) Each morning I imagined that the dirty dishes would make patients sicker if I were not there to wash them clean. After breakfast was done, I started sweeping the floors of all patient rooms and cleaning toilets. Though I was tired, I wanted the job to be done well. 可知作者工作很累很辛苦，但是很開心，故答案是C。 （4）推理判斷，根據(jù) Through every job I have ever had, my father39。s words have always stayed with me. 可知作者在做每一份工作的時(shí)候，父親的話一致伴隨著他，故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，推理判斷題和主旨大意題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中找到答案，而推理判斷這需要根據(jù)前后文進(jìn)行合理的判斷最后得出結(jié)論，主旨大意是對文章中心的總結(jié)。6．閱讀理解 When you watch TV and play video games you make global warming（全球變暖） worse! To make electricity, fossil fuels（礦物燃料） are burned in big factories. But burning fossil fuels also makes greenhouse gases. This means that every time you use electricity you help make global warming worse! Cars are also making global warming worse. They burn fossil fuels in their engines, and send lots of greenhouse gases into the air. So what can we do to stop global warming? Try to use less electricity. First, turn off lights, your television, and your puter when you stop using them，You could also try to watch less TV. But you may find it hard to do these! Second, plant trees. Not only is it a fun thing to do, but it is also a great way to lower the number of greenhouse gases in the air. Trees take carbon dioxide（二氧化碳） out of the air when they grow. Last, don39。t throw away your rubbish, but try to recycle it. Because if rubbish is not recycled, it rots（腐爛） and makes a greenhouse gas called methane（甲烷）. So try to recycle cans, bottles, plastic bags and newspapers. It39。ll make you feel great! And it39。ll help the Earth.（1）What do people burn to make electricity in big factories? A.Minerals.B.Rubbish.C.Fossil fuels.D.Oil.（2）Why do cars also make global warming worse? A.Because people throw rubbish on the ground from cars.B.Because they burn fossil fuels in their engines and produce greenhouse gases.C.Because people burn cars when they are broken.D.Because people use air conditioners in their cars.（3）How many suggestions does the writer give for stopping global warming? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（4）Which of the following is NOT true? A.Fewer cars can help reduce（減少） global warming.B.It is hard to give up watching TV.C.Planting trees is helpful but boring.D.Rotted（腐爛的） rubbish produces a kind of greenhouse gas.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文講的是如何減少碳排放，減少空氣中的溫室氣體，減輕溫室效應(yīng)，以使地球變暖不再加劇。文章中還給了我們幾條具體的建議，從我做起，保護(hù)環(huán)境。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) To make electricity, fossil fuels（礦物燃料） are burned in big factories. 可知為了發(fā)電，礦物燃料在大工廠里燃燒，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Cars are also making global warming worse. They burn fossil fuels in their engines, and send lots of greenhouse gases into the air 可知汽車也使全球變暖惡化。因?yàn)樗鼈冊诎l(fā)動機(jī)中燃燒礦石燃料并產(chǎn)生溫室氣體 ，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段描述可知有盡量少用電，植物樹木，不要丟棄垃圾，盡量回收垃圾3條建議，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) 根據(jù)Trees take carbon dioxide out of the air when they ，但很無聊不正確 ，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。7．閱讀理解 Why do plants grow in some places and not in others? Why does some land have so many plants growing on it, while other land has almost（幾乎）no plants growing on it at all? To grow, plants need several things. One is warmth. In very cold places almost nothing grows. Plants also need water. In very dry parts of the Earth only a few unusual plants can grow. That39。s why dry deserts（沙漠）everywhere are almost not covered by trees or grass. Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots and grow. They find it difficult to grow on hard land. The town is built on hard land. The plants here have only the soil found between the cracks of the stones to grow in. Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food. What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach? A few plants, such as beach grass, will grow in sand, but most plants won39。t. Even if（即使）the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants. （1）According to the passage, plants need things to grow well. A.twoB.threeC.fourD.1