【文章內容簡介】 類和動物。任何動物都是需要足夠的溫度來生存的，因此事溫暖著人和動物。；；。故答案是C。 （7）句意：電也可以在冰箱里冷凍我們的食物。根據(jù) cools our food 可知，一定是在冰箱里。；；。故答案是A。 （8）句意：收音機、電視和電腦給成千上萬的家庭帶了新聞，帶了樂趣。新聞是帶給人來看的。娛樂是供人來消遣的，人是構成家庭的元素。所以說是給家庭帶來新聞，帶來樂趣。；；。故答案是C。 （9）句意：他們也可以冰凍牛奶保鮮供我們飲用。牛奶冰凍的目的就是為了保鮮的。因此可確定答案為“新鮮的”。；；。故答案是A。 （10）句意：事實上，電在農村跟城市使用的一樣多。village是最小的行政單位，然后是鎮(zhèn)，縣城，城市。本句是用農村和城市對比來說點的作用之大。；；C房子。故答案是B。 【點評】考查完形填空。完形填空一是考查的理解能力和單詞的積累。同時也考查在具體的語境中的推理能力。先跳過空格大概理解一下短文，而后根據(jù)理解做出選擇，再讀短文，訂正答案，做到萬無一失。5．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。 One night a man came to my house. He told me. There is a family with eight 1 . They don39。t have anything to eat. After I asked him where the family was. I took some 2 with me and left. When I finally got to that family, I 3 those little children were so hungry that they could not 4 anything. There was no sadness in their eyes, just the deep pain of hunger. I gave the food to the mother. She took half of it, and then went out. When she 5 , I asked her, Where did you go? She gave me this simple 6 , To my neighbours39。. They are also 7 ! I was not surprised that she gave the food to others, because poor people are always very 8 . But I was surprised that she knew her 9 were hungry when she was also in need of food. Usually, when we are in trouble or in danger, we always 10 ourselves first, and we have no time for others.1. A. childrenB. boysC. girls2. A. flowersB. waterC. food3. A. foundB. askedC. showed4. A. writeB. buyC. say5. A. leftB. returnedC. visited6. A. questionB. answerC. reason7. A. illB. unhappyC. hungry8. A. stupidB. braveC. kind9. A. childrenB. neighboursC. family10. A. think ofB. talk aboutC. look for【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者講述一個有八個孩子的家庭，由于饑餓到他家要食物，作者拿著食物到她家時，孩子已經(jīng)餓得說不出話，但是她卻拿一半的食物給鄰居，讓作者驚訝不已。 （1）句意：他告訴我有一家有八個孩子。A：children孩子們；B：boys男孩們；C：girls女孩們。根據(jù)下文 Ifoundthose little children were so hungry that they could notsayanything.可知有八個孩子的家庭，故選A。 （2）句意：我隨身帶些食物離開了。A：flowers花；B：water水；C：food食物。根據(jù)上文 They don39。t have anything to eat.他們沒有東西吃，故選C。 （3）句意：我最后到達那家時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)那些小孩如此的餓，以至于不能說話。A：found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B：asked問；C：showed給......看。根據(jù)下文 There was no sadness in their eyes, just the deep pain of hunger.他們眼中沒有悲傷，只有饑餓帶來的深深痛苦。可知只有在眼中發(fā)現(xiàn)表情，故選A。 （4）句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)那些小孩如此的餓，以至于不能說話。A：write寫；B：buy買；C：say說。由于饑餓，沒有力氣說話。故選C。 （5）句意：她回來時，我問她去哪里了。A：left離開；B：returned回來；C：visited參觀。根據(jù) I asked her, Where did you go? 可知只有她回來，才能問她去哪里了，故選B。 （6）句意：她給了我一個簡單的回答，“對我的鄰居”。A：question問題；B：answer回答；C：reason原因。根據(jù)上文 , I asked her, Where did you go? 有問應該有回答，故選B。 （7）句意：他們也在挨餓。A：ill病的；B：unhappy不高興的；C：hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)上文 She took half of it, and then went out. 和下文 To my neighbours39。.拿一半的食物給鄰居，可知鄰居的孩子也在挨餓，故選C。 （8）句意：她把食物給別人，我并不感到驚訝，因為窮人總是很善良的。A：stupid愚蠢的；B：brave勇敢的；C：kind善良的。根據(jù) she gave the food to others .當自己家的孩子們也在挨餓，卻能把食物給別人，可知窮人總是善良的，故選C。 （9）句意：但令我驚訝的是，這是在她知道她的鄰居也餓肚子，并且她也需要食物的情況下。A：children孩子們；B:：neighbours鄰居們；C：family家庭。根據(jù)上文可知食物是作者給她家的，但是知道她的鄰居也在挨餓，因此分了一半給人家，故選B。 （10）句意：通常，當我們處于困境或危險中時，我們總是首先想到自己，而我們沒有時間想到別人。A：think of想到；B：talk about談論；C：look for尋找。根據(jù)Usually, when we are in trouble or in danger, 和下句 we have no time for others. 可知當我們處于困境或危險中時，不會想到別人，只會想到我們自己。故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空。答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。6．閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能正確填入相應空格內的最佳答案。 How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries? This 1 bothered （使煩惱） British inventor Trevor Baylis. So in 1996, he 2 a windup （裝有發(fā)條的） radio. It doesn39。t need any 3 or batteries. You wind it up by hand. It plays for about an hour. Then, you wind it up 4 , and it plays for another hour. Today it39。s made in South Africa. Then in 1999, Baylis invented a mobile telephone that is powered by 5 .The shoes have a small battery that is powered when you 6 . This battery is connected to a mobile phone. These two simple inventions can bring 7 munications to all parts of the world. Baylis doesn39。t have a university degree in engineering. In 8 , he left high school before graduating. He just loves 9 things to help people. He never knows when 10 will e to him. The idea for the telephone came to him in a dream.1. A. dreamB. problemC. wish2. A. inventedB. foundC. borrowed3. A. waterB. windC. electricity4. A. suddenlyB. againC. finally5. A. clothesB. shoesC. caps6. A. sleepB. walkC. rest7. A. modernB. hardC. expensive8. A. factB. orderC. time9. A. sellingB. makingC. collecting10. A. experimentB. moneyC. ideas【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了不用電的收音機是如何發(fā)明的。 （1）句意：這個問題使得英國發(fā)明家Trevor Baylls感到煩惱。根據(jù)前文提到了沒有電會怎樣，可知空缺處填入problem，故選B。 （2）句意：他發(fā)明了一個裝有發(fā)條的收音機。根據(jù)前文提到他感到煩惱，可知他應該發(fā)明一樣東西，空缺處填入invented，故選A。 （3）句意：它不需要任何電或者電池。根據(jù)前文提到的 How would you u