【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ll his mother he loved her by himselfD.ask his mother if she liked roses（5）The writer writes the passage to tell us _______. A.Buy roses for your mother when she is illB.Send your mother flowers on Mother39。s DayC.Work hard to get more money for your motherD. Let your mother know how much you love her【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：母親節(jié)這一天，約翰忙著工作沒有回家，于是決定郵寄一些玫瑰花給媽媽，在買花的后走出花店看到了的一幕，讓他改變了決定，決定回家親自把玫瑰花送給媽媽。 （1）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)The assistant （店員） was trying to tell him roses were as expensive as forty dollars a dozen （一打）. Maybe he would be happy with carnations （康乃馨）.可知，玫瑰比康乃馨貴，故答案是C。 （2）數(shù)字計算題，原價一打40美元，店員被他們感動后決定30月賣給他們，年輕人只有5美元，剩下的25美元由約翰墊付，還有約翰買的花了30美元，一共付款55美元，故答案是D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Mom, oh, Mom, why didn39。t I tell you how much I loved you? God, please help me find my mum and tell her I love her. 是因為他不能夠親口告訴她，他多么愛媽媽，故答案是B。 （4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)因為約翰聽到年輕人的哭喊后改變了主意，因此想親口對媽媽說一聲“我愛你”，故答案是C。 （5）邏輯推理題，因為約翰在聽了年輕人的哭喊后改變主意決定回家，想告訴媽媽，他多么愛她，故答案是D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題。數(shù)字計算題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題相對簡單，一般可以直接在文中找到答案。數(shù)字計算題需要根據(jù)文中提供的數(shù)字進(jìn)行數(shù)學(xué)計算得出結(jié)論。邏輯推理題則需要根據(jù)已有條件按照一定的關(guān)系推理得到最終的結(jié)論。6．閱讀理解 How much physical（身體的）activity do you do? In the past, your grandparents walked miles to school or to work. They cut wood, carried water or heavy things, washed clothes, worked in the fields, etc. Now we have washing machines, cars and buses. Most of us don39。t grow vegetables, and parents usually drive their kids wherever they want to go. But your body was designed（被設(shè)計）for physical activity, and without enough exercise it starts to slow down and bee unhealthy. There are some ways to do physical activity for free. Climb stairs instead of（而不是）using lifts. Walk or ride your bike to school（Don39。t ask your mum or dad to drive you to school）. Play games after class or after school. Practise skills like running, catching, throwing，kicking, hitting，or bouncing a ball. Walk when you talk with a friend, instead of sitting down talking. Walk or run with the dog（If you haven39。t got one, borrow one from a neighbour）. Make and fly a kite. What other ideas can you e up with? You can do a lot of these things by yourself. There are lots of other things that you can do. They may cost some money, and you will have to keep that time free. （1）Who did more physical activity according to Paragraph 1? A.Ourselves.B.Our parents.C.Our grandparents.D.It39。s difficult to say.（2）Why do we do exercise? A.To run fast.B.To keep fit.C.To be good at sports.D.To eat more.（3）What does the phrase “for free” mean? A.You can do it at any time.B.You can do it at any place.C.You can do it with anyone.D.You can do it without spending money.（4）Which of the following is NOT true? A.Sit when you are talking with friends.B.Play games when you have free time.C.Climbing stairs is better than taking a lift.D.Dogs can help you do exercise.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了體育鍛煉的重要性和一些免費的身體活動。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 In the past, your grandparents walked miles to school or to work. 可知，我們的爺爺奶奶做的運動更多。故選C。 （2）推理判斷題。 and without enough exercise it starts to slow down and bee unhealthy. 沒有足夠的練習(xí)，身體會變得緩慢和不健康，可知鍛煉是為了保持健康。故選B。 （3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中的例子爬樓梯、玩游戲跑步、散步等，可知都是免費的鍛煉，因此for free的意思為免費、不花錢的。故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Walk when you talk with a friend, instead of sitting down ，跟朋友的聊天時走路，而不是坐下講話，A表述錯誤。故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。7．閱讀理解 Napoga is a girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They can39。t get enough clean water to keep healthy. Earth Day is on April 22. But on all the other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource on the Earth. Water covers about 75% of the Earth39。s surface. But most of that is sea water. We can39。t use it for many things. Fresh water covers only less than 1% of the Earth39。s surface. You probably feel lucky that your life isn39。t as hard as Napoga39。s. But that doesn39。t mean you don39。t have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution Lots of kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes and seas dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fishes are dying out. Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won39。t have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children.（1）Why does the writer tell th