【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
植了大量的竹林。forest,森林,可數(shù)名詞,由題干中的alotof 可知,此空要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填forests。 (5)句意:熊貓寶寶只有15厘米長,像鉛筆一樣??!pencil,鉛筆,可數(shù)名稱,單數(shù)前面要有不定冠詞,故填a。 (6)句意:他們出生時也是盲的,出生后六到八周才睜開眼睛。they,他們,人稱代詞。他們的眼睛要用形容詞性的物主代詞,故填their。 (7)句意:因此,研究人員需要在實驗室里對它們進行真正的照顧。real,形容詞,真的。根據(jù)題干中的good可知,此句需要副詞,故填really。 (8)句意:但仍然有壞消息。由there is still bad news 與由前文中的語句It39。s a good day to be a panda.提示可知,此空需要一個表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞,故填But。 (9)句意:我們的星球正在變暖。get,變得,由前面的is提示可知此空需要現(xiàn)在分詞,表示正在進行,故填getting。 (10)句意:對熊貓來說仍然是危險的。固定短語,bedangerousforsb.,對某人來說危險,故填for。 【點評】考查語法填空。通讀全文理解大意,然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對所缺部分進行逐一解答。7.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填詞),使文章意思完整、正確。 Do your family have things that they don39。t use such as old toys, clothes ________ TVs? In Britain, people collect things and sell ________ (they) in a garage or yard. People often do these things at the weekend. They put up an advertisement before the day. Then on that day they put out all the old ________ (thing) in front of their houses. These things are ________ (usual) cheap. It is ________ good way for people ________ (clean) up their houses. Besides (此外), they can get a little money by ________ (sell) these things. Sometimes if the things are very old, people will ________ (give) them to the charity (慈善機構(gòu)). Some kids sell their old toys. Maybe they played ________ the toys many times and now they feel ________ (boring). With the money they can buy a new toy!【答案】 or;them;things;usually;a;to clean;selling;give;with;bored 【解析】【分析】文章大意:介紹了英國人通過庭院銷售將自己不用的東西賣掉來換取新的物件。 (1)句意:你的家人有沒有不使用的東西,比如舊玩具、衣服或電視?根據(jù)題干中such as可知,此句列舉了一些不用的物件,表示選擇,故填or。 (2)句意:在英國,人們收集東西并在車庫或院子里出售。they,人稱代詞,他們;sell,動詞,出售。they做sell的賓語要用賓格形式,故填them。 (3)句意:那一天,他們把所有的舊東西都放在屋前。thing,事物,可數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)前文中的all可知此空要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填things。 (4)句意:這些東西通常很便宜。usual,形容詞,通常的;因cheap是形容詞,修飾cheap要用副詞形式,故填usually。 (5)句意:這是人們打掃房屋的好方法。way,方法,辦法,可數(shù)名詞,單數(shù)前面要用不定冠詞a;clean up,打掃;固定短語;此處要用動詞不定式,作真正主語,形式主語是it,故填a;to clean。 (6)句意:此外,他們還可以通過出售這些東西來獲得一點錢。sell,出售,動詞;因by是介詞,其后跟動詞時要用ing形式,故填selling。 (7)句意:有時,如果這些東西很老,人們會把它們送給慈善機構(gòu)。give,動詞,給予。will是情態(tài)動詞,其后跟動詞原形,故填give。 (8)句意:也許他們玩過很多次玩具,現(xiàn)在覺得無聊。第一空格,play with,固定短語,玩;故填with;第二空格,boring,無聊的,形容詞,常用來修飾物。根據(jù)題干中的now they feel…可知,此句表示小朋友感到無聊,要用bored,來修飾人,故填bored。 【點評】考查語法填空。答題時要跳過空格通讀全文,了解大意,然后根據(jù)語境及所給單詞的提示對所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍,并逐一驗證。8.閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或者使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 I39。m a member of the Bird Club of our school. I often take part ________ different kinds of activities in this club. Through these activities, I can always enjoy the natural beauty ________ I can learn a lot about birds. Last Sunday, I watched birds ________ (without) my friends in Yuexiu Park. I was very excited that day. I got up very early that morning and packed my ________ (food) and camera. After breakfast, I left home ________ (quick). Soon I arrived at the park. I saw ________ (lot) of birds in the trees. I took some ________ (photo) of them with my camera. I really enjoyed ________ (my) there. At noon, I had ________ wonderful piic with my friends. We were very tired that day, but we felt very happy. I think nature is ________ (real) wonderful and I love it very much.【答案】 in;and;with;food;quickly;lots;photos;myself;a;really 【解析】【分析】文章大意:我是我們學校鳥類俱樂部的成員。我經(jīng)常在這個俱樂部參加各種各樣的活動。通過這些活動,我可以一直享受大自然的美麗,我可以學到很多關(guān)于鳥類的知識。上個星期天,我跟我的朋友們在越秀公園看了的鳥。我在樹上看到了6只鳥。我用相機拍了7張照片。我在那里玩得很開心。中午,我和朋友們一起野餐。但我們感到很高興。我認為自然是十分美妙的,我非常喜歡它。 (1)句意:在俱樂部,我經(jīng)常參加各種不同的活動。take part in,參加,固定搭配,故答案是in。 (2)句意:我可以學到許多有關(guān)鳥的知識。本句和前一句是并列部分,因此使用and連接,故答案是and。 (3)句意:我和我的朋友在越秀山公園看鳥。我的朋友是跟我一起去的,作伴隨性狀語,應(yīng)使用介詞with,故答案是with。 (4)句意:那天早晨,我早早起床,收拾食物和相機,food ,事物,為不可數(shù)名詞,故答案是food。 (5)句意:早飯后,我迅速離開家。quick修飾動詞left,應(yīng)使用副詞,故答案是quickly。 (6)句意:在樹上我看到了很多鳥。lots of,許多,固定短語,故答案是lots。 (7)句意:我用我的相機給他們拍照。photo,照片,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)some,可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是photos。 (8)句意:在那里我真的玩的開心。enjoy oneself,玩的開心,將my改為myself,反身代詞,故答案是myself。 (9)句意:我跟我的朋友們吃了美妙的野餐。吃野餐have a piic,固定搭配,故答案是a。 (10)句意:我認為自然真的十分美妙。real修飾動詞is,應(yīng)使用副詞really,故答案是really。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗證。9.閱讀下面的短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空,每空不超過兩詞。 This is a map ________ our new school. ________ (go) into the school from the gate, and you can see a very big ________. Students can play there. The office ________ (build) is in front of the playground. ________ (we) teachers work there. The library is ________ the office building and the dining hall. After meals(飯后), students can ________ (go) to the library to read books. They can also go to the garden to rest. Our classroom building with twenty classrooms ________ (be) near the garden. The science building is behind the classroom building. There are four ________ (lab) and two puter rooms in it. I like our school very much. What39。s your school ________? Please tell me, my friend!【答案】 of;Go;playground;building;Our;between;go;is;labs;like 【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者通多學校地圖介紹了學校的布局,以及學生們在學校的活動。 (1)句意:這是我們新學校的地圖。our new school作定語修飾map,應(yīng)使用介詞of連接,故答案是of。 (2)句意:從學校大門走進去,你會看到一個大操場。本句為祈使句,祈使句以動詞原形開始,故答案是Go。 (3)句意:從學校大門走進去,你會看到一個大操場。根據(jù) Students can play